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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-4-60-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NOKSQQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка причин прекращения деятельности компаний в период пандемии в 2021 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Reasons for the Termination of Company's Operations in a Pandemic 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиньковецкая</surname><given-names>Юлия Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinkovetskaia</surname><given-names>Iuliia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">judy54@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиньковецкая Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиньковецкая Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinkovetskaia I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения проблемы выхода предпринимателей из своего бизнеса существенно повысилась в последние годы в связи с тем, что под влиянием последствий пандемии COVID-19 этот процесс значительно ускорился. Поэтому одной из возможных причин прекращения предпринимательской деятельности начиная с 2020 года являются негативные последствия пандемии наряду с другими возможными положительными и отрицательными вариантами выхода из бизнеса. Цель исследования: оценка мнения предпринимателей, прекративших свою деятельность, о причинах этого по результатам опросов, проведенных в ряде стран в 2021 году. Задачи исследования: формирование базы исходных данных, отражающих мнения вышедших из бизнеса предпринимателей о причинах этого; разработка математических моделей, описывающих распределение эмпирических данных по разным странам; оценка значений показателей, характеризующих выход из бизнеса по положительным причинам, а также по отрицательным причинам, связанным и не связанным с пандемией. Исходными данными стали результаты опроса предпринимателей в 47 странах в ходе работы над проектом Глобального мониторинга предпринимательства. Была проведена оценка четырех показателей, характеризующих положительные и отрицательные причины прекращения предпринимателями своей деятельности. Для оценки показателей использовалось моделирование эмпирических данных, основанное на разработке функций плотности нормального распределения. Доказано, что большинство (58,1%) всех предпринимателей, прекративших свою деятельность, сделали это по отрицательным причинам, но не связанным с пандемией COVID-19. Доказано, что почти четверть (23,7%) всех предпринимателей, прекративших свой бизнес, были вынуждены сделать это из-за негативных последствий пандемии. Показано, что только у каждого шестого предпринимателя из прекративших свою деятельность были положительные причины выхода из своего бизнеса в 2021 году. Полученные результаты вносят существенный вклад в имеющиеся знания о причинах прекращения предпринимательской деятельности в современных национальных экономиках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of studying the problem of entrepreneurs leaving their business has increased significantly in recent years due to the fact that under the influence of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, this process has significantly accelerated. Therefore, one of the possible reasons for the termination of entrepreneurial activity starting in 2020 is the negative consequences of the pandemic, along with other possible positive and negative options for leaving the business. The purpose of the study was to assess the opinion of entrepreneurs who have ceased their activities about the reasons for this according to the results of surveys conducted in a number of countries in 2021. The objectives of the study were: formation of a database of initial data reflecting the opinions of retired entrepreneurs about the reasons for this; development of mathematical models describing the distribution of empirical data across different countries; evaluation of the values of indicators characterizing the exit from business for positive reasons, as well as negative reasons related and unrelated to the pandemic. The initial data were the results of a survey of entrepreneurs in 47 countries during the work on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring project. An assessment of four indicators characterizing the positive and negative reasons for the termination of their activities by entrepreneurs was carried out. Empirical data modeling based on the development of normal distribution density functions was used to evaluate the indicators. It is proved that the majority (58.1%) of all entrepreneurs who stopped their activities did so for negative reasons, but not related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is proved that almost a quarter (23.7%) of all entrepreneurs who stopped their business were forced to do so due to the negative consequences of the pandemic. It is shown that only one in six entrepreneurs who stopped their activities had positive reasons for leaving their business in 2021. The obtained results make a significant contribution to the existing knowledge about the reasons for the termination of entrepreneurial activity in modern national economies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бывшие предприниматели</kwd><kwd>выход из бизнеса</kwd><kwd>прекращение предпринимательской деятельности</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>глобальный мониторинг предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>функции нормального распределения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>former entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>exit from business</kwd><kwd>termination of entrepreneurial activity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>global monitoring of entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>normal distribution functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиньковецкая Ю. С. 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