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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2021-15-4-79-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WGFXQI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка гендерных различий, характерных для основных стадий предпринимательской деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Gender Differences Characteristic of the Main Stages of Entrepreneurial Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиньковецкая</surname><given-names>Юлия Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinkovetskaia</surname><given-names>Iuliia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">judy54@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиньковецкая Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиньковецкая Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinkovetskaia I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/958">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме сложившихся различий в предпринимательской деятельности женщин и мужчин. Целью исследования является оценка сложившихся уровней участия женщин и мужчин в предпринимательской деятельности в современных национальных экономиках. В исследовании были решены задачи определения значений показателей, характеризующих начальную стадию предпринимательства, зрелое предпринимательство, а также выход предпринимателей из своих бизнесов. В качестве исходной информации в исследовании использовались результаты опросов, проведенных в 59 странах в процессе реализации проекта Глобального мониторинга предпринимательства. В процессе работы рассматривалась оценка девяти показателей, характеризующих такие стадии, как начинающее и зрелое предпринимательство, а также прекращение этой деятельности. В исследовании были разработаны функции, демонстрирующие распределение по 59 странам показателей, описывающих удельный вес женщин и мужчин, находящихся на трех основных стадиях предпринимательства. Кроме того, проведена оценка гендерных различий по этим трем стадиям. Полученные результаты показали, что в большинстве стран имеет место гендерный разрыв между показателями предпринимательской деятельности, то есть в ней женщины участвуют в меньшей степени по сравнению с мужчинами. Сопоставление значений показателей по России и зарубежным странам показало, что в нашей стране, в отличие от других государств, и женщины, и мужчины менее заинтересованы в предпринимательской карьере. Полученные результаты обладают новизной и оригинальностью. Они имеют теоретическое и практическое значение для правительств и предпринимателей. Представленный в статье методический подход к оценке гендерных различий в предпринимательстве может применяться в дальнейших исследованиях. Полученные новые знания представляют интерес и могут использоваться в образовательном процессе в университетах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the actual problem of the existing differences in the entrepreneurial activity of women and men. The aim of the study is to assess the current levels of participation of women and men in business activities in modern national economies. The study solved the problems of determining the values of indicators that characterize the initial stage of entrepreneurship, stabile entrepreneurship, as well as the exit of entrepreneurs from their businesses. As a starting point, the study used the results of surveys conducted in 59 countries during the implementation of the Global entrepreneurship monitoring project. In the course of the work, the assessment of nine indicators characterizing such stages as start- up and stabile entrepreneurship, as well as the termination of this activity, was considered. The study developed functions that show the distribution of indicators across 59 countries that describe the proportion of women and men in the three main stages of entrepreneurship. In addition, gender differences in these three stages were assessed. The results showed that in most countries there is a gender gap between the indicators of entrepreneurial activity, that is, women participate in it to a lesser extent than men. Comparing the values of indicators for Russia and foreign countries showed that both women and men in our country are less interested in an entrepreneurial career in contrast to other countries. The results obtained are new and original. They have theoretical and practical implications for governments and entrepreneurs. The methodological approach to assessing gender differences in entrepreneurship presented in the article can be used in further research. The new knowledge gained is of interest and can be used in the educational process at universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>начинающие предприниматели</kwd><kwd>зрелые предприниматели</kwd><kwd>прекращение предпринимательской деятельности</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>start-up entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>stabile entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>termination of entrepreneurial activity</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adapting in tough times: The growing resilience of UK SMEs // The Economist. Intelligence Unit. 2013. - 20 р. 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