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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/1993-7598-2019-10402</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">INILBP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологический подход к стратегической конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological approach to strategic competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартаев</surname><given-names>Р.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartaev</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vartaev.rashid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстров</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artem.bystrov.8i@iist.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Чеченский экономический институт</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chechen Economic Institute</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вартаев Р., Быстров А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вартаев Р., Быстров А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vartaev R., Bystrov A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья написана с целью сделать обзор теоретических взглядов ученых, касающихся становления и развития бизнес-экосистем. В статье описываются стадии соразвития бизнес-экосистем: рождение, экспансия, борьба за лидерство и обновление. Показаны примеры прохождения этих этапов разными бизнес-экосистемами. Также в статье демонстрируется применение метода контрольных вопросов для разработки стратегии формирования и управления бизнес-экосистемой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article was written with the aim of reviewing the theoretical views of scientists regarding the establishment and development of business ecosystems.The article describes the stages of development of business ecosystems: birth, expansion, the struggle for leadership and renewal. Examples of the passage of these stages by different business ecosystems are shown.The article also demonstrates the application of the control questions method to develop a strategy for the formation and management of a business ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateson G. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity (Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences). - Hampton Press, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateson G. Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity (Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences). - Hampton Press, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne J. A. Three of the Busiest New Strategists // Business Week. 1996, August 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne J. A. 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