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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/1993-7598-2019-10207</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GKEVCB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о национальной конкурентоспособности Нидерландов: влияние экспортной стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National competitiveness of the Netherlands: the impact of the export strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невская</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskaya</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.nevskaya@hotmaii.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невская А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невская А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevskaya A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/853">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/853</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется посткризисное восстановление конкурентоспособности экономики Нидерландов. Автор исходит из гипотезы, что для Нидерландов как малой страны определяющим критерием конкурентоспособности в мировой экономике является умелое использование конкурентных преимуществ в экспортной стратегии. Исследование проведено в два этапа: сначала проанализирован ряд общих макроэкономических параметров экономики Нидерландов как основа экономической мощи; выявлены сильные стороны экономической системы страны в текущий момент и особенности восстановления экономики после кризиса начала 2010-х гг. Далее рассматривается экспортная активность как залог эффективности экономики Нидерландов. Проводится сравнение отраслевых показателей конкурентоспособности страны и структуры ее экспорта. Сделан вывод, что между уровнем относительной конкурентоспособности и экс-портоориентированности той или иной отрасли экономики Нидерландов нет прямой зависимости. Основой экономического успеха Нидерландов последних лет служат скорее диверсификация экспорта, а также равномерное развитие отраслей и опора на традиционные сферы экономической активности. Нидерланды на своем примере демонстрируют, что успешная торговля на внешних рынках категориями товаров и услуг, не входящими в число относительно конкурентоспособных, возможна и даже необходима для поддержания равновесия, стабильности, устойчивости и независимости экономики от внешних шоков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the post-crisis recovery of the Dutch economy's competitiveness. The author supposes that for the Netherlands as a small country, the decisive factor of national competitiveness is reasonable use of competitive advantages in the export strategy. The study was carried out in two stages: first, a series of general macroeconomic parameters of the Dutch economy were analyzed as the basis of the country's economic strength; second, the country's export activity is explored as a guarantee of the economy's efficiency. A comparison is made between the sectoral indicators of the Dutch national competitiveness and the structure of the country's exports. It is concluded that there is no direct correlation between the level of relative competitiveness and export-orientation of one or another sector of the Dutch economy. The basis for the economic success of the Netherlands in recent years is exports diversification, as well as the uniform development of industries and reliance on the traditional spheres of economic activity. The Netherlands, by its example, demonstrates that successful trade in foreign markets by categories of goods and services that are not relatively competitive can maintain equilibrium, stability and independence of the economy from external shocks.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завадников В. О конструктивной экономической политике правительств (властей) в период кризиса // Экономическая политика. 2009. № 2. С. 5-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Завадников В. О конструктивной экономической политике правительств (властей) в период кризиса // Экономическая политика. 2009. № 2. С. 5-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрин А., Гурвич Е. Новая модель роста для российской экономики // Вопросы экономики. 2014. № 12. 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