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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YRQBHT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии выбора эталонной цены для сопоставления при расследовании дел о монополистическом ценообразовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for the choice of a benchmark price in cases concerning monopolistic pricing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдин</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aakurdin@gmaii.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ann.meleshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; МГУ им. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курдин А., Мелешкина А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курдин А., Мелешкина А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurdin A., Meleshkina A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>Критическим вопросом для применения метода сопоставимых рынков в антитрасте являются критерии, на основании которых отбираются эталоны для сравнения. В статье рассмотрены основные критерии отбора эталонной цены для сопоставления в целях расследования дел о монопольно высокой и монопольно низкой цене товара. Продемонстрировано, как значимость отдельных критериев зависит от выбранной формы реализации метода и особенностей различных рынков. Описаны ограничения, которые накладывает выбор критериев отбора эталонных цен на интерпретацию результатов оценки, осуществленной с помощью метода бенчмаркинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A critical issue for the implementation of the comparable markets method in antitrust are the criteria for choosing benchmarks. The paper focuses on the criteria for determining benchmark price levels for cases involving abuse of dominance in the form of excessive or predatory pricing. We determine the set of the most important criteria for choosing benchmark prices (such as geographical and climate conditions, standard terms of contracts, macroeconomic environment, particularities of market structures etc.) and show how the significance of specific criteria depends on the implemented form of the method and the characteristics of particular markets. The choice of criteria also introduces certain limitations on interpreting the results of comparable markets analysis, however, it is possible to soften these limitations by using additional approximations, assumptions and additional calculations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ценообразование</kwd><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>монополия</kwd><kwd>сопоставимые рынки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pricing</kwd><kwd>antitrust policy</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>monopoly</kwd><kwd>comparable markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans D. S., Padilla A. J. Excessive prices: using economics to define administrable legal rules. Journal of competition law and economics, 2005, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 97-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans D. S., Padilla A. J. 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