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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YRQBHJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные альтернативы метода сопоставимых рынков в целях применения антимонопольного законодательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural Alternatives of the Method of Comparable Markets in Implementing Antitrust Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А.Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">golovanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; МГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA, MSU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ в Нижнем Новгороде</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE, Nizhniy Novgorod</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаститко А., Голованова С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А., Голованова С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shastitko A., Golovanova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/744">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>Статье объяснена общая идея сопоставимости рынков для целей применения антимонопольного законодательства. Представлены структурные альтернативы применения метода сопоставимых рынков, в числе которых «до-и-после», «эталон», бенчмарк и синтетический метод, включающий комбинации первых трех. Авторами продемонстрирована зависимость требований к применяемому методу сопоставимости рынка, критериям отбора таких рынков от поставленных задач исследования - установление факта нарушения в виде монопольно высокой (низкой) цены и оценка ущерба, связанного с бизнес-практикой, приведшей к ограничению конкуренции. Обобщен зарубежный опыт применения метода сопоставимого рынка на примере ЕС в целом, отдельных стран ЕС и ЮАР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic idea of using comparable markets for antitrust analysis is discussed. The structural alternatives of the method are presented, including the «before-and-after», «yardstick» and «bench-mark» variations, as well as a synthetic method, combining traits of the first three. A link is established between the requirements for the applied method of analyzing comparable markets, the criteria used to determine them and the research objectives - establishing the fact if an excessive or predatory price has been set and estimating the harm from an anticompetitive practice. International practice in applying the method of comparable markets in antitrust is analyzed based on cases from the EU, separate EU countries and the South-African Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимонопольное регулирование</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление доминированием</kwd><kwd>сопоставимые рынки</kwd><kwd>оценка ущерба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antitrust regulation</kwd><kwd>abuse of dominance</kwd><kwd>comparable markets</kwd><kwd>damage calculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешин Д. А., Князева И. 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