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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XAERRX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции в человеческий капитал - революция в финансировании образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment in human capital is a revolution of education funding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>И.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina.baranova@ngrs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилов</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avputilov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University «MEPHI»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова И., Путилов А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова И., Путилов А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova I., Putilov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Одно из приоритетных направлений инновационной экономики - обеспечение высокого уровня финансирования образования. Государственной политикой предусматривается ряд мер по поддержке образовательных учреждений. Для обеспечения конкурентного уровня образовательных заведений недостаточно только бюджетного финансирования, актуальным становится также привлечение частного капитала. В работе проанализирован западный опыт привлечения инвестиций в человеческий капитал. Рассмотрены различные примеры применения инвестиционных инструментов. Показано, что наибольшей популярностью среди инвесторов пользуется такая форма финансирования образования, как Income Share Agreement (ISA), что можно перевести как «Соглашение о долевом отчислении от доходов». Рассмотрены различные варианты реализации этого инвестиционного инструмента. Дана критическая оценка преимуществ и рисков, связанных с этой формой инвестирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ensuring a high level of education funding is an important priority for the development of innovative economy. This article is about a new financial instrument, which is called Income Share Agreement (ISA).According to ISA the investor transferring funds to an individual in exchange for a fixed percentage of his/her future income for a fixed period of time. ISA is an alternative to the traditional student loan. Unlike the loan, students may pay more or less than the amount financed or even not to repay at all. A payment would depend on their salary after education. ISA provides strong protection for the students, because the part of risk transfers from the student to investors. The investor diversifies his risk building investment ISA-portfolio. Moreover investors have strong incentives to support the students via advising, mentoring and to help them to build career. He can lose a bit of funds in some ISA-projects, but more often he will hit a jackpot. This article discusses some of the most significant ISA-projects: MyRichUncle, Lumni, IBR Swap, 13th Avenue Funding and et al. These ISA-projects have different types of financial models, but all of them are referred to Income Share Contracts. We compare the current debt model and income-based alternatives, which has both advantages and disadvantages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансирование образования</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные риски</kwd><kwd>возврат инвестиций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financing of education</kwd><kwd>investment in human capital</kwd><kwd>investment risk</kwd><kwd>return of investment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowie’s Latest Hit: Royalty-Tied Bonds. N. Y. Times, Feb. 21, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowie’s Latest Hit: Royalty-Tied Bonds. N. Y. 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