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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WMIXAJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение результативности аукционов первой цены в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the performance of first-price auctions in Russian public procurement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвалынский</surname><given-names>Д.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvalynskiy</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hdms@email.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хвалынский Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хвалынский Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khvalynskiy D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/703">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В системе публичных закупок России предусмотрены для использования заказчиками две стандартные модели аукциона - аукцион первой цены с закрытыми ставками и английский аукцион. В условиях низкой конкуренции российских публичных закупок аукцион закрытых ставок оказывается более доходным, чем английский аукцион. Автор подтверждает данный вывод статистическими данными органов Росстата за последние 4 года. В работе раскрыты и проанализированы основные причины, вызывающие различия в доходности аукционов в российских публичных закупках. В качестве решения выявленных проблем автор предлагает модель гибридного аукциона, которая обладает преимуществами английского аукциона, вместе с тем объединяет в себе два аукциона с закрытыми ставками. Предложенная модель аукциона устраняет отдельные недостатки аукционов первой цены (невозможность переоценки контракта), при этом обладает преимуществами английских аукционов (более высокая доходность при высокой корреляции оценок контракта) перед аукционами первой цены. Новый, разработанный автором, метод определения победителя в аукционе позволяет отказаться от такого недостатка гибридного аукциона, как дискриминация участников при переходе к следующему этапу аукциона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Federal law No. 44-FZ of 5 April 2013 «On the contract system in procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs» provided for use by customers two standard auctions - first-price sealed-bid auction (presented in the form of request of quotations, open contest &amp; request of proposals), as well as an English auction (presented in the form of electronic auction). The former Federal law of 21.07.2005 № 94-FZ «About placing of orders for deliveries of goods, performance of works, rendering of services for state and municipal needs» was allocated a similar standard auctions. The request for quotations is one of the most popular ways of purchasing goods for state and municipal needs in Russia. In 2014 the state customers conducted more than 306 thousand requests for quotation that exceeded 20.7 percent of all competitive procurement procedures.Statistics on public procurement of Russia for the last 4 years showed that the first-price sealed-bid auction in almost all cases is more profitable than the English auction. However, the request for quotations retains one very significant disadvantage associated with the inability of the revaluation of the contract during the procurement procedures. In the paper, the author proposes the model of a hybrid auction that combines two first-price sealed-bid. The auction rules are closer to the rules of the English auction, however the secrecy of winning bid in each round of the auction promotes competition. The auction winner is the participant who has offered the lowest price for executing the contract in the final stage, as well as in the first or second stage. Thus, for victory in the auction the participant will need to win at least two stages, that will ensure the interest of the participants in revealing of real values, and thus will not reduce the number of participants. A new method for determining the winner in the auction allows to abandon discrimination in access to the next stages of the hybrid auction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрактная система в сфере закупок</kwd><kwd>аукцион</kwd><kwd>гибридный аукцион</kwd><kwd>запрос котировок</kwd><kwd>теория аукционов</kwd><kwd>начальная (максимальная) цена</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>эффективность бюджетных расходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contract system in the procurement</kwd><kwd>auction</kwd><kwd>hybrid auction</kwd><kwd>request for quotations</kwd><kwd>auction theory</kwd><kwd>reserve price</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>efficiency of budget spending</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klemperer P. Auctions: Theory and Practice. Princeton, US: Princeton University Press, 2004. 246 p. 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