<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VOHAHZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка размера и структуры синергии во внутрироссийских сделках слияний и поглощений в 2006-2014 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synergy valuation and synergy structure analysis for internal M&amp;A deals in Russia in 2006-2014</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>И.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irodionov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальчук</surname><given-names>В.Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalchuk</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vitalmix@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов И., Михальчук В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов И., Михальчук В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov I., Mikhalchuk V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/679">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract><p>Принятие решения о проведении сделок слияний и поглощений входит в число основных проблем при долгосрочном развитии компаний. При этом в исследованиях российского рынка мало внимания уделялось изучению структуры создаваемой синергии и оценке синергии в сделках, инициированных неторгуемыми компаниями.В связи с этим существует необходимость разработки комплексного метода анализа синергии в сделках слияний и поглощений для оценки отдельных компонентов операционной и финансовой синергии.Цель статьи - систематизация существующего опыта анализа и оценки отдельных компонентов синергии, обоснование применимой к российскому рынку модели оценки синергии и эмпирическая проверка гипотез о структуре созданной синергии на различных этапах развития рынка слияний и поглощений.Результаты исследования могут быть использованы менеджментом компаний и инвестиционными аналитиками для оценки перспектив будущих слияний и поглощений на российском рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>M&amp;A decisions are vital for long-term development of emerging market companies. Existing research pays little attention to studying structure of synergy and valuation of synergy in M&amp;A deals, initiated by private companies. Therefore, there are no inclusive methods exist to analyze different components of financial and operating synergy. This article aims to systematize existing literature about synergy and validate theoretical model suitable for synergy valuation in M&amp;A deals in Russia. We also test several empirical hypotheses about synergy structure during growth and crisis periods on Russian M&amp;A market. In the introductory part of the article we discuss concept of synergy in M&amp;A deals and types of synergy. In the second part we review academic literature related to valuation of different components of operating and financial synergy. In the third part we develop inclusive valuation method for five components of synergy. We formulate hypotheses and discuss data sample in part four. In part five we test hypotheses on empirical data using our model and discuss significant results. This article may be useful for company management and investment analysis to estimate value of prospective M&amp;A deals</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слияния и поглощения</kwd><kwd>синергия</kwd><kwd>стоимость компании</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся рынки капитала</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>экономия на масштабе</kwd><kwd>конкурентная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mergers and acquisitions</kwd><kwd>synergy</kwd><kwd>company valuation</kwd><kwd>emerging markets</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>economy of scale</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аглиарди Э., Лукьянова И. Финансовый рычаг, доходность и отраслевая специфика: эмпирическое исследование сделок слияний и поглощений // Корпоративные финансы. 2011. № 4 (20). С. 54-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аглиарди Э., Лукьянова И. Финансовый рычаг, доходность и отраслевая специфика: эмпирическое исследование сделок слияний и поглощений // Корпоративные финансы. 2011. № 4 (20). С. 54-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева С. А., Гринченко А. Ю. Влияние сделок слияний и поглощений в финансовом секторе на стоимость компаний-покупателей на развивающихся рынках капитала // Корпоративные финансы. 2013. № 4 (28). С. 63-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьева С. А., Гринченко А. Ю. Влияние сделок слияний и поглощений в финансовом секторе на стоимость компаний-покупателей на развивающихся рынках капитала // Корпоративные финансы. 2013. № 4 (28). С. 63-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева С. А., Троицкий П. В. Влияние слияний и поглощений на операционную эффективность компанийна развивающихся рынках капитала // Корпоративные финансы. 2012. № 3 (23). С. 31-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьева С. А., Троицкий П. В. Влияние слияний и поглощений на операционную эффективность компанийна развивающихся рынках капитала // Корпоративные финансы. 2012. № 3 (23). С. 31-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогова Е. М., Лузина Д. Оценка влияния сделок слияний и поглощений на фундаментальную стоимостькомпаний на развивающихся рынках капитала (на примере стран BRICS) // Корпоративные финансы. 2015. № 3 (35). С. 27-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рогова Е. М., Лузина Д. Оценка влияния сделок слияний и поглощений на фундаментальную стоимостькомпаний на развивающихся рынках капитала (на примере стран BRICS) // Корпоративные финансы. 2015. № 3 (35). С. 27-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиркова Е. В., Чувствина Е. В. Исследование факторов, влияющих на инвестиционную активность компании // Корпоративные финансы. 2011. № 3 (19). С. 5-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чиркова Е. В., Чувствина Е. В. Исследование факторов, влияющих на инвестиционную активность компании // Корпоративные финансы. 2011. № 3 (19). С. 5-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansoff H. I., Brandenburg R. G., Portner F. E. &amp; Radosevich R. Acquisition Behavior of US Manufacturing Firms.Twenty Years of Acquisition Behavior in America; a Comparative Study of Mergers and Acquisitions of US Manufacturing Firms, 1946-1965; Cassell; Associated BusinessProgrammes, 1972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansoff H. I., Brandenburg R. G., Portner F. E. &amp; Radosevich R. Acquisition Behavior of US Manufacturing Firms.Twenty Years of Acquisition Behavior in America; a Comparative Study of Mergers and Acquisitions of US Manufacturing Firms, 1946-1965; Cassell; Associated BusinessProgrammes, 1972</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger A. N., Saunders A., Scalise J. M. &amp; Udell G. F. Theeffects of bank mergers and acquisitions on small businesslending // Journal of financial Economics. 1998. No. 50.P. 187-229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger A. N., Saunders A., Scalise J. M. &amp; Udell G. F. Theeffects of bank mergers and acquisitions on small businesslending // Journal of financial Economics. 1998. No. 50.P. 187-229</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dertwinkel-Kalt M. &amp; Wey C. The Effects of Remedieson Merger Activity in Oligopoly. 2014. Available at SSRN2338407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dertwinkel-Kalt M. &amp; Wey C. The Effects of Remedieson Merger Activity in Oligopoly. 2014. Available at SSRN2338407</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruner R. F. Does M&amp;A pay? A survey of evidence forthe decision-maker // Journal of Applied Finance. 2002.No. 12. P. 48-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruner R. F. Does M&amp;A pay? A survey of evidence forthe decision-maker // Journal of Applied Finance. 2002.No. 12. P. 48-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chari A., Ouimet P. P., Tesar L. L. The Value of Controlin Emerging Markets. Review of Financial Studies. 2010.No. 23. P. 1741-1770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chari A., Ouimet P. P., Tesar L. L. The Value of Controlin Emerging Markets. Review of Financial Studies. 2010.No. 23. P. 1741-1770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damijan J., Kostevc C., Rojec M. Growing lemons and cherries? Pre- and post-acquisition performance of foreign-acquired firms in new EU member states. 2012. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2279331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damijan J., Kostevc C., Rojec M. Growing lemons and cherries? Pre- and post-acquisition performance of foreign-acquired firms in new EU member states. 2012. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2279331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damodaran A. The value of synergy. 2005. Available at: SSRN 841486</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damodaran A. The value of synergy. 2005. Available at: SSRN 841486</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devos E., Kadapakkam P. R. &amp; Krishnamurthy S. How do mergers create value? A comparison of taxes, market power, and efficiency improvements as explanations for synergies. Review of Financial Studies. 2009. No. 22. P. 1179-1211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devos E., Kadapakkam P. R. &amp; Krishnamurthy S. How do mergers create value? A comparison of taxes, market power, and efficiency improvements as explanations for synergies. Review of Financial Studies. 2009. No. 22. P. 1179-1211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckbo B. E. Horizontal mergers, collusion, and stockholder wealth // Journal of financial Economics. 1983. No. 11. P. 241-273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckbo B. E. Horizontal mergers, collusion, and stockholder wealth // Journal of financial Economics. 1983. No. 11. P. 241-273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fee C. E. &amp; Thomas S. Sources of gains in horizontal mergers: evidence from customer, supplier, and rival firms. Journal of Financial Economics. 2004. No. 74. P. 423-460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fee C. E. &amp; Thomas S. Sources of gains in horizontal mergers: evidence from customer, supplier, and rival firms. Journal of Financial Economics. 2004. No. 74. P. 423-460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh A. Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions? // Journal of corporate finance. 2001. No. 7. P. 151-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh A. Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions? // Journal of corporate finance. 2001. No. 7. P. 151-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Healy P., Palepu K., Ruback R. Does Corporate Performance Improve After Mergers? // Journal of Financial Economics. 1992. Vol. 31. No. 2. P. 135-175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healy P., Palepu K., Ruback R. Does Corporate Performance Improve After Mergers? // Journal of Financial Economics. 1992. Vol. 31. No. 2. P. 135-175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heron R. &amp; Lie E. Operating performance and the method of payment in takeovers // Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2002. No. 37. P. 137-155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heron R. &amp; Lie E. Operating performance and the method of payment in takeovers // Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2002. No. 37. P. 137-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E. H., Singal V. Mergers and market power: Evidence from the airline industry // The American Economic Review. 1993. P. 549-569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim E. H., Singal V. Mergers and market power: Evidence from the airline industry // The American Economic Review. 1993. P. 549-569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang L. H., Stulz R. &amp; Walkling R. A. A test of the free cashflow hypothesis: The case of bidder returns // Journal of Financial Economics. 1991. No. 29. P. 315-335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang L. H., Stulz R. &amp; Walkling R. A. A test of the free cashflow hypothesis: The case of bidder returns // Journal of Financial Economics. 1991. No. 29. P. 315-335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewellen W. G. A pure financial rationale for the conglomerate merger // Journal of Finance. 1971. P. 521-537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewellen W. G. A pure financial rationale for the conglomerate merger // Journal of Finance. 1971. P. 521-537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimovic V. &amp; Phillips G. The market for corporateassets: Who engages in mergers and asset sales andare there efficiency gains? // Journal of finance. 2001.P. 2019-2065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimovic V. &amp; Phillips G. The market for corporateassets: Who engages in mergers and asset sales andare there efficiency gains? // Journal of finance. 2001.P. 2019-2065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rani N., Surendra Y. S., Jain P. K. Impact of Mergers and Acquisition on returns to shareholders of acquiring firms:Indian economy in perspective // Journal of Financial Management and Analysis. 2012. No. 25 (1). P. l - 24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rani N., Surendra Y. S., Jain P. K. Impact of Mergers and Acquisition on returns to shareholders of acquiring firms:Indian economy in perspective // Journal of Financial Management and Analysis. 2012. No. 25 (1). P. l - 24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravenscraft D. J. &amp; Scherer F. M. Life after takeover // The Journal of Industrial Economics. 1987. P. 147-156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravenscraft D. J. &amp; Scherer F. M. Life after takeover // The Journal of Industrial Economics. 1987. P. 147-156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhodes-Kropf M. &amp; Viswanathan S. Market valuation andmerger waves // The Journal of Finance. 2004. No. 59.P. 2685-2718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhodes-Kropf M. &amp; Viswanathan S. Market valuation andmerger waves // The Journal of Finance. 2004. No. 59.P. 2685-2718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sapienza P. The effects of banking mergers on loan contracts // The Journal of finance. 2002. No. 57. 329-367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapienza P. The effects of banking mergers on loan contracts // The Journal of finance. 2002. No. 57. 329-367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schosser M. &amp; Wittmer A. Cost and revenue synergiesin airline mergers - Examining geographical differences // Journal of Air Transport Management. 2015. No. 47.P. 142-153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schosser M. &amp; Wittmer A. Cost and revenue synergiesin airline mergers - Examining geographical differences // Journal of Air Transport Management. 2015. No. 47.P. 142-153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahrur H. Industry structure and horizontal takeovers: Analysis of wealth effects on rivals, suppliers, and corporate customers // Journal of Financial Economics. 2005.No. 76. P. 61-98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahrur H. Industry structure and horizontal takeovers: Analysis of wealth effects on rivals, suppliers, and corporate customers // Journal of Financial Economics. 2005.No. 76. P. 61-98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava S. &amp; Hung K. Effect of Merger on the Credit Rating and Performance of Taiwan Security Firms. In Handbook of Financial Econometrics and Statistics. 2015.P. 597-615. Springer. New York</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava S. &amp; Hung K. Effect of Merger on the Credit Rating and Performance of Taiwan Security Firms. In Handbook of Financial Econometrics and Statistics. 2015.P. 597-615. Springer. New York</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stapleton R. C. Mergers, debt capacity, and the valuationof corporate loans. Mergers and Acquisitions: Issues fromthe Midcentury. Merger Wave, 2003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stapleton R. C. Mergers, debt capacity, and the valuationof corporate loans. Mergers and Acquisitions: Issues fromthe Midcentury. Merger Wave, 2003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
