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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VILWJX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лоббирование протекционистских мер и координация лоббистских усилий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lobbying for protection by oligopolists and lobbying coordination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабеков</surname><given-names>С.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agabekov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mazmaga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jlevina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газтехлизинг»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaztechleasing, Ltd.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая Школа Экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агабеков С., Левина Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агабеков С., Левина Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agabekov S., Levina E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>Субъекты, имеющие сходные цели лоббирования, заинтересованы в координации своих лоббистских усилий. Тем не менее нередко имеет место проблема безбилетника. В работе проблема безбилетника проиллюстрирована на примере лоббирования отечественными фирмами-олигополистами введения тарифа на иностранные фирмы, конкурирующими затем по Курно. Показано, что в зависимости от свойств функции спроса при добровольном участии в лоббировании финансировать лоббистскую деятельность будут либо только фирмы с минимальными предельными издержками, либо только фирмы с максимальными предельными издержками независимо от количества фирм в отрасли. В результате собранные на лоббирование средства оказываются меньше оптимального уровня, определяемого из максимизации суммарной прибыли фирм отрасли. В работе показано, что указанная проблема недофинансирования расходов на лоббистскую деятельность решается при изменении процедуры сбора средств, а именно при долевом финансировании. Однако в последнем случае нет гарантий, что при априорно заданных долях финансирования фирмы выберут одинаковый совокупный уровень расходов на лоббирование. Возникающая проблема согласованности относительно совокупных расходов на лоббирование решается с помощью механизма Гровса-Кларка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The agents with the similar purposes of lobbying are interested in coordination of their lobbying efforts. Nevertheless, the free rider problem often takes place. In the article the problem of the free rider is illustrated on the example of lobbying for protection by the domestic oligopolists acting as Cournot rivals. It is shown that in the equilibrium with voluntary contribution only firms with smallest marginal costs or greatest marginal costs contribute. As a result, total lobbying expenditure is less than optimum level defined as total domestic oligopolists profit maximization problem solution. Total lobbying expenditures is optimal under share equilibrium and Groves-Clarke mechanism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олигополия</kwd><kwd>лоббирование</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>добровольное финансирование</kwd><kwd>проблема безбилетника</kwd><kwd>механизм Гровса-Кларка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oligopoly</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>voluntary contribution</kwd><kwd>free rider problem</kwd><kwd>Groves-Clarke mechanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бусыгин В. П., Желободько Е. В., Цыплаков А. А. Микроэкономика - третий уровень. В 2 т. Новосибирск,2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бусыгин В. П., Желободько Е. В., Цыплаков А. А. Микроэкономика - третий уровень. В 2 т. 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