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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UXUXKX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ограничивающие конкуренцию соглашения между участниками конкурсных торгов: российская практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-competitive agreements between auction participants: the case of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svgolovanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Competition and Economic Regulation Research Center; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голованова С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голованова С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovanova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Неконкурентное поведение участников конкурсных торгов - серьезная проблема, приводящая к потерям экономической эффективности проектов, в рамках которых используется механизм конкурсных закупок. Подобные нарушения достаточно распространены в России и традиционно находятся в центре внимания антимонопольного органа. Как показывает практика, привлечение к ответственности за ограничивающие конкуренцию соглашения нередко является проблематичным из-за многообразия их форм и недостаточной развитости стандартов доказательства. Это, в свою очередь, ослабляет сдерживающее влияние антимонопольных запретов. Цель данной статьи - оценка роли параметров аукциона и сформировавшихся в российской антимонопольной практике стандартов доказательства в противодействии заключению ограничивающих конкуренцию соглашений при проведении конкурсных торгов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-competitive behavior of auction participants is a serious problem, leading to losses of economic efficiency of projects where the mechanism is used. Such violations are quite common in Russia and are traditionally in the focus of attention of antitrust authority. In practice, the prosecution of competition-restricting agreements is often problematic, given the diversity of their forms and underdeveloped standards of proof. This, in turn, weakens the deterrent effect of antitrust prohibitions.The purpose of the article is to assess the role of the parameters of the auctions and standards of proof applied in the Russian antitrust investigations which they play in opposition to the conclusion of the competition-restricting agreements in competitive bidding. To achieve this goal in this study we generalize the results of theoretical studies devoted to the analysis of collusion in auctions. We also analyze the most common violations of the antitrust law by auction participants found in the Russian practice. The case study method is used to identify the parameters of the auctions, facilitating entering into competition-restricting agreements, as well as problematic issues related to attracting bidders to justice for anti-competitive behaviour.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>сговор</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное регулирование</kwd><kwd>стандарты доказательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>collusion</kwd><kwd>antitrust regulation</kwd><kwd>standards of proof</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. Б. Незаконность молчаливого сговора в российском антимонопольном законодательстве: могут ли экономисты быть полезны при выработке юридических норм? // Вопросы экономики. 2011. № 5. С. 87-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдашева С. Б. 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