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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TXOSRX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предприниматель как дирижер конкурентных преимуществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur as a conductor of competitive advantages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.m.semenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/653">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена роль, которую играет предприниматель в процессе создания конкурентных преимуществ компании. В свете изучения роли предпринимателя проанализированы основные классические и современные теории конкурентоспособности, выявлены их взаимосвязи, области пересечения и потенциал интеграции. Обосновано, что наиболее адекватно вклад предпринимателя в обеспечение конкурентного успеха компании описывается в рамках концепции динамических способностей, представляющей собой синтез ресурсной теории фирмы и теории динамической конкуренции.Исходя из достижений концепции динамических способностей, а также из принципа единственного источника истины (single source of truth) выявлена специфическая предпринимательская модель стратегического управления, отличающаяся от стандартных стратегических моделей. Центральное место в модели занимает понятие трактовки, т. е. результирующей информационной картины позиции и целей фирмы в голове предпринимателя. Выявлен примат трактовки по сравнению с ограничениями внешней и внутренней среды фирмы. На примере ряда «историй успеха» («историй провала») российских компаний показана взаимосвязь качества трактовки и конкурентных преимуществ фирм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article we investigate the role of the entrepreneur in the creation of competitive advantages. In relation to this context the paper analyzes major classical and modern theories of competitiveness, their relations, intersection and the potential integration. It is proved that the most adequate explanation of entrepreneur’s contribution in ensuring commercial success is the concept of dynamic capabilities, which happens to be the synthesis of the resource-based view and dynamic competition theories.By further elaborating the achievements of dynamic capabilities approach and applying the principle of a single source of truth we formulate the specific entrepreneurial model of strategic management that differs from regular strategic models. Central to this model is the concept of interpretation, the all-integrating view of firm’s competitive position and goals within the entrepreneur’s mind. We prove the primacy of interpretation over the limits of external and internal environment. Based on several Russian «success stories» («failure stories») we show the relationship between the quality of interpretation and competitive advantages of firms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприниматель</kwd><kwd>конкурентное преимущество</kwd><kwd>динамические способности</kwd><kwd>среда</kwd><kwd>единственный источник истины</kwd><kwd>трактовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneur</kwd><kwd>competitive advantage</kwd><kwd>dynamic capabilities</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>single source of truth</kwd><kwd>interpretation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселкина О. Проблемы развития быстрорастущих компаний в российской экономике // Современная конкуренция. 2013. № 1 (37). С. 65-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Киселкина О. 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