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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TXOSRD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпринимательские намерения студентов: концепция и основные подходы к исследованию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Students‘ entrepreneurial intentions: concept and main research approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>Г.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shirokova@gsom.pu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaeva</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatianabeliaeva322@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа менеджмента СПбГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Graduate School of Management SPbU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широкова Г., Беляева Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широкова Г., Беляева Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokova G., Beliaeva T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/651">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ основных исследований предпринимательских намерений студентов, опубликованных в ведущих научных рецензируемых журналах по предпринимательству и малому бизнесу за период 1991-2015 гг. Изучение предпринимательских намерений играет важную роль в предсказании фактического предпринимательского поведения индивида, а годы студенчества являются жизненным этапом, на котором начинает формироваться отношение к предпринимательской деятельности. В результате проведенного анализа публикаций были определены три подхода к исследованию предпринимательских намерений студентов: личностный, поведенческий и контекстуальный. Результаты исследования показали, что в процессе развития концепции предпринимательских намерений фокус исследований смещается с изучения личности предпринимателя к изучению его поведения, и в дальнейшем - к исследованию контекстуальных факторов, связанных с предпринимательскими намерениями. Изучение экономической, институциональной и социо-культурной внешней среды, способствующей формированию предпринимательских намерений студентов, и проведение сравнительных и лонгитюдных исследований представляют собой возможные направления будущих исследований в области предпринимательских намерений студентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to provide the analysis of main research on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, published in leading peer-reviewed academic journals on entrepreneurship and small business in 1991-2015. The study of entrepreneurial intentions plays an important role in explaining and predicting actual entrepreneurial behavior, and student life is a stage where attitudes towards entrepreneurship start to be formed. The review of publications identified three approaches to the analysis of students’ entrepreneurial intentions: entrepreneurial trait, behavioral and contextual approaches. The results have shown that during the development of entrepreneurial intentions concept, the research focus has been shifted from investigation of entrepreneurial personality and individual characteristics of entrepreneurs to the studies of entrepreneur’s behavior, and recently - to studies of contextual factors associated with entrepreneurial intentions. The analysis of economic, institutional and socio-cultural external environment, related to the formation of students’ entrepreneurial intentions, and conducting comparative and longitudinal studies are possible future research directions in this field. The study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by review and systematization of previous research on students’ entrepreneurial intentions, identification of main research approaches to their analysis and possible directions for further research. Besides this, the analysis also allowed to trace the development of entrepreneurial intentions concept in academic literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательские намерения</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>подходы к исследованию</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>направления будущих исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurial intentions</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>research approaches</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>future research directions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрова Ю. Е., Широкова Г. В. Что мы знаем о молодых предпринимательских фирмах? Определения, характеристики и факторы, влияющие на их рост // Современная конкуренция. 2014. Том 8. № 6 (48). С. 69-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Быстрова Ю. Е., Широкова Г. В. 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