mocoСовременная конкуренция / Journal of Modern CompetitionJournal of Modern Competition1993-75982687-0657Московский университет «Синергия»TAKHOTmoco-621Research ArticleСтатьиРеформа регулирования тарифов электросетевых компаний России: условия повышения конкурентоспособности сектораElectricity distribution tariffs regulation reform in Russia: provisions for increase competitiveness of the sectorОрловаЮ.А.OrlovaY.juorlova@yandex.ruНИУ ВШЭNIU HSE201413082025042648Copyright © Орлова Ю., 20252025Орлова Ю.Orlova Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/621

Работа посвящена анализу реформы регулирования тарифообразования российских электросетевых компаний в контексте мировых тенденций в этой области. Тарифное регулирование электросетевых компаний определяет не только операционную эффективность субъектов регулирования и надежность энергоснабжения, но и существенно влияет на развитие конкуренции на оптовом и розничном рынках электроэнергии и мощности, на успех возможной приватизации. В статье обобщены взгляды на проблему регулирования сетевых компаний, показаны реализуемые подходы к регулированию электросетевых компаний в зарубежных странах, предлагаются прогнозы относительно эффектов реализуемых в России механизмов регулирования электросетевых компаний.

The aim of the article is to analyze reform of the tariffs regulation for the Russian electricity distribution companies against the background of the global tendencies in this sphere.The «cost plus» regulation approach which applied to electricity grids till 2009 did not help to bring investments in the sector. Starting from 2009, the new long-term tariff methodology (RAB-regulation that stands for Regulatory asset base) has been introduced. The main goal of the tariff reform is to stimulate investments into electricity networks and to improve their operational efficiency, service quality and reliability. Starting from 2012 the electricity distribution companies that have not completed transfer to RAB-regulation are regulated under long-term indexation.Some features of the transition and design of the new tariff regulation caused dramatic increase of the grid’s component in the final tariffs for the commercial consumers. This fact is extremely negative both for the competitiveness of the Russian producers and for the prospects of the unified energy system. Tariff regulation of the power grid companies influences not only the efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution but may also directly affect competition on the wholesale and retail electricity markets and overall liberalization of the electricity market.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.