<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SCQUXP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российский малый и средний бизнес: ориентир на международный рынок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian SMEs go international</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsukanova@gsom.pu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВШМ СПбГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg University (GSOM SPbU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуканова Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуканова Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsukanova T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/605">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе данных по 455 российским фирмам были проанализированы различия в восприятии внешних и внутренних факторов интернационализации между фирмами, которые уже осуществляют международные операции, и фирмами, которые действуют только в пределах российского рынка.Полученные результаты позволили выделить наиболее важные детерминанты, которые следует учитывать при развитии международных операций и программ государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, based on data of 455 Russian firms, the author analyzes the differences in the perception of external and internal factors of internationalization among firms that have international operations and firms that operate only in Russian market. The results help to identify the factors that should be considered while elaborating internationalization strategy and government support programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя и внешняя среда</kwd><kwd>международные операции</kwd><kwd>россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal and external environment</kwd><kwd>international operations</kwd><kwd>russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березина Е. Задержка в развитии // Российская Бизнес-газета № 882 (4). URL: http://www. rg.ru/2013/02/05/predpriyatia.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Березина Е. Задержка в развитии // Российская Бизнес-газета № 882 (4). URL: http://www. rg.ru/2013/02/05/predpriyatia.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предпринимательский климат в России - 2013.ВЦИОМ. Пресс-выпуск № 2312 от 03.06.13. URL:http://wciom.ru/index.php? id=459&amp;uid=114167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Предпринимательский климат в России - 2013.ВЦИОМ. Пресс-выпуск № 2312 от 03.06.13. URL:http://wciom.ru/index.php? id=459&amp;uid=114167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный банк. «Ведение бизнеса 2014: Понимание регулирования деятельности малых и средних предприятий». Вашингтон: Группа Всемирного банка. 2013. DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9615-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Всемирный банк. «Ведение бизнеса 2014: Понимание регулирования деятельности малых и средних предприятий». Вашингтон: Группа Всемирного банка. 2013. DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9615-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирный банк. Проект «Ведение бизнеса».2013. Рейтинг экономик. URL: http://russian. doingbusiness.org/custom-query</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Всемирный банк. Проект «Ведение бизнеса».2013. Рейтинг экономик. URL: http://russian. doingbusiness.org/custom-query</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕБРР. Диверсификация в России: Потенциал региональных различий. 2012. URL: http://www. ebrd.com/russian/pages/research/publications/ special/diversifying-russia.shtml</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЕБРР. Диверсификация в России: Потенциал региональных различий. 2012. URL: http://www. ebrd.com/russian/pages/research/publications/ special/diversifying-russia.shtml</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕБРР. Трансграничная интеграция. Доклад о переходном процессе за 2012 год. URL: http://www. ebrd.com/russian/downloads/research/transition/ tr12ru.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЕБРР. Трансграничная интеграция. Доклад о переходном процессе за 2012 год. URL: http://www. ebrd.com/russian/downloads/research/transition/ tr12ru.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермошин А. Экспортный потенциал малого и среднего бизнеса в России и меры государственной поддержки. Ассоциация малого и среднего бизнеса. 2006. URL: http://www.aisme.ru/ doc/080705_Article_1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермошин А. Экспортный потенциал малого и среднего бизнеса в России и меры государственной поддержки. Ассоциация малого и среднего бизнеса. 2006. URL: http://www.aisme.ru/ doc/080705_Article_1.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малый бизнес ждет в тени от 06.06.2013. URL: http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2013/06/06/5370215. shtml</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малый бизнес ждет в тени от 06.06.2013. URL: http://www.gazeta.ru/business/2013/06/06/5370215. shtml</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Монополий нет, конкуренции тоже. Exper Online от 25.11.2013. URL: http://expert.ru/2013/07/25/ monopolij-net-konkurentsii-tozhe</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Монополий нет, конкуренции тоже. Exper Online от 25.11.2013. URL: http://expert.ru/2013/07/25/ monopolij-net-konkurentsii-tozhe</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиньковецкая Ю. С. Малое предпринимательство на рынках совершенной и монополистической конкуренции // Современная конкуренция. 2012. № 2 (32). С. 3-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пиньковецкая Ю. С. Малое предпринимательство на рынках совершенной и монополистической конкуренции // Современная конкуренция. 2012. № 2 (32). С. 3-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портал внешнеэкономической информации: Финансовая поддержка экспорта. URL: http:// www.ved.gov.ru/rus_export/exporters_support/ federal/financial_measures</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Портал внешнеэкономической информации: Финансовая поддержка экспорта. URL: http:// www.ved.gov.ru/rus_export/exporters_support/ federal/financial_measures</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Упрощение регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. Новости Минэкономразвития от 16.12.13. URL: http://www.economy.gov.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/economylib4/mer/press/news/urpd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Упрощение регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. Новости Минэкономразвития от 16.12.13. URL: http://www.economy.gov.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/economylib4/mer/press/news/urpd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широкова Г., Цуканова Т. Влияние национальной институциональной среды на степень интернационализации фирм малого и среднего бизнеса из стран с переходной экономикой // Вестник СПбГУ: Серия менеджмент. 2012. № 1. С. 147-156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Широкова Г., Цуканова Т. Влияние национальной институциональной среды на степень интернационализации фирм малого и среднего бизнеса из стран с переходной экономикой // Вестник СПбГУ: Серия менеджмент. 2012. № 1. С. 147-156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широкова Г. В., Цуканова Т. В. Выход на международный рынок российских фирм малого и среднего бизнеса: интегративный подход к анализу // Современная конкуренция. 2013. № 3 (39). С. 50-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Широкова Г. В., Цуканова Т. В. Выход на международный рынок российских фирм малого и среднего бизнеса: интегративный подход к анализу // Современная конкуренция. 2013. № 3 (39). С. 50-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barney J. B. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage // Journal of Management. 1991.№ 17 (1). Р. 99-120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barney J. B. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage // Journal of Management. 1991.№ 17 (1). Р. 99-120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baughn C., Neupert K. Culture and National Conditions Facilitating Entrepreneurial Start-ups // Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2003. № 1. Р. 313-330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baughn C., Neupert K. Culture and National Conditions Facilitating Entrepreneurial Start-ups // Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2003. № 1. Р. 313-330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatti M. A., Kumar D. M. Internationalization factors and entrepreneurial perception: Indication from Yemen SME'S // Far East Journal of Psychology and Business. 2012. № 6 (1). Р. 1-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatti M. A., Kumar D. M. Internationalization factors and entrepreneurial perception: Indication from Yemen SME'S // Far East Journal of Psychology and Business. 2012. № 6 (1). Р. 1-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel R. Management Information Crisis // Harvard Business Review. Sept.-Oct. 1961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel R. Management Information Crisis // Harvard Business Review. Sept.-Oct. 1961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etemad H. International Entrepreneurship as a Dynamic Adaptive System: Towards a Grounded Theory // Journal of International Entrepreneurship.2004. № 2. P. 5-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etemad H. International Entrepreneurship as a Dynamic Adaptive System: Towards a Grounded Theory // Journal of International Entrepreneurship.2004. № 2. P. 5-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitt M. A., Hoskisson R. E., Kim H. International diversification. effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms // Academy of Management Journal. 1997. № 40 (4). Р. 767-798</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitt M. A., Hoskisson R. E., Kim H. International diversification. effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms // Academy of Management Journal. 1997. № 40 (4). Р. 767-798</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keupp M. M., Gassmann O. The past and the future of international entrepreneurship: a review and suggestions for developing the field // Journal of Management. 2009. № 35 (3). Р. 600-633</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keupp M. M., Gassmann O. The past and the future of international entrepreneurship: a review and suggestions for developing the field // Journal of Management. 2009. № 35 (3). Р. 600-633</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korsakienėa R., Tvaronavičienėa M. The internationalization of SMEs: an integrative approach. Journal of Business Economics and Management.2012. № 13 (2). Р. 294-307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakienėa R., Tvaronavičienėa M. The internationalization of SMEs: an integrative approach. Journal of Business Economics and Management.2012. № 13 (2). Р. 294-307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLarty R. Case study: evidence of a strategic marketing paradigm in a growing SME // Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science.1998. № 4 (4). Р. 105-117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLarty R. Case study: evidence of a strategic marketing paradigm in a growing SME // Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science.1998. № 4 (4). Р. 105-117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MSCI Emerging Markets Indices, URL: http://www. msci.com/products/indices/country_and_regional/ em</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MSCI Emerging Markets Indices, URL: http://www. msci.com/products/indices/country_and_regional/ em</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OPORA Russia. Entrepreneurship environment in Russia: OPORA’s Index 2010-2011. Moscow. URL: http://en.opora.ru/analytics/28468/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OPORA Russia. Entrepreneurship environment in Russia: OPORA’s Index 2010-2011. Moscow. URL: http://en.opora.ru/analytics/28468/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podmetina D., Smirnova M., Vaatanen J., Torkkeli M. Innovativeness and international operations: case of Russian R&amp; D companies // International Journal of Innovation Management. 2009. № 13 (2). Р. 295-317</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podmetina D., Smirnova M., Vaatanen J., Torkkeli M. Innovativeness and international operations: case of Russian R&amp; D companies // International Journal of Innovation Management. 2009. № 13 (2). Р. 295-317</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ripollés-Meliá M., Menguzzato-Boulard M., Sán-chez-Peinado L. Entrepreneurial orientation and international commitment // Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2007. № 5 (3-4). Р. 65-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ripollés-Meliá M., Menguzzato-Boulard M., Sán-chez-Peinado L. Entrepreneurial orientation and international commitment // Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2007. № 5 (3-4). Р. 65-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokova G., Tsukanova T. Impact of the Domestic Institutional Environment on the Degree of Internationalization of SMEs from Transition Economies // International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. 2013. № 14 (3). P. 165-176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokova G., Tsukanova T. Impact of the Domestic Institutional Environment on the Degree of Internationalization of SMEs from Transition Economies // International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. 2013. № 14 (3). P. 165-176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevenson H., Jarillo J. A New Entrepreneurial Paradigm. In Socioeconomics: Toward a New Synthesis, (eds.) Etzioni A. and Lawrence P., NY: M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1991</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevenson H., Jarillo J. A New Entrepreneurial Paradigm. In Socioeconomics: Toward a New Synthesis, (eds.) Etzioni A. and Lawrence P., NY: M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1991</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welch L. S., Luostarinen R. Internationalization: Evolution of a Concept. In The Internationalization of the Firm, (eds.) Buckley and Ghauri, International Thompson Press, 83-98, 1988</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welch L. S., Luostarinen R. Internationalization: Evolution of a Concept. In The Internationalization of the Firm, (eds.) Buckley and Ghauri, International Thompson Press, 83-98, 1988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westhead P., Wright M., Ucbasaran D. Internationalization of private firms: environmental turbulence and organizational strategies and resources // Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. 2004.№ 16 (6). Р. 501-522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westhead P., Wright M., Ucbasaran D. Internationalization of private firms: environmental turbulence and organizational strategies and resources // Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. 2004.№ 16 (6). Р. 501-522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witt M. A., Lewin A. Y. Outward foreign direct investment as escape response to home country institutional constraints // Journal of International Business Studies. 2007. № 38 (4). Р. 579-594</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witt M. A., Lewin A. Y. Outward foreign direct investment as escape response to home country institutional constraints // Journal of International Business Studies. 2007. № 38 (4). Р. 579-594</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014. URL: http://www3. weforum.org/docs/GCR2013-14/GCR_Rank - ings_2013-14.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014. URL: http://www3. weforum.org/docs/GCR2013-14/GCR_Rank - ings_2013-14.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamakawa Y., Peng M. W., Deeds D. L. What drives new ventures to internationalize from emerging to developed economies? // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2008. № 32 (1). Р. 59-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamakawa Y., Peng M. W., Deeds D. L. What drives new ventures to internationalize from emerging to developed economies? // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2008. № 32 (1). Р. 59-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuplev A., Shtykhno D. 2009. Motivations and obstacles for small business entrepreneurship in Russia: 15 years in transition // Journal of East-West Business. 2009. № 15 (1). Р. 25-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuplev A., Shtykhno D. 2009. Motivations and obstacles for small business entrepreneurship in Russia: 15 years in transition // Journal of East-West Business. 2009. № 15 (1). Р. 25-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
