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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RWLBIZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выход на международный рынок российских фирм малого и среднего бизнеса: интегративный подход к анализу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY FOR RUSSIAN SMES: INTEGRATIVE APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>Г.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shirokova@gsom.pu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsukanova@gsom.pu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВШМ СПбГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широкова Г., Цуканова Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широкова Г., Цуканова Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokova G., Tsukanova T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Какие факторы играют решающую роль при выходе фирм на международный рынок? Поиск ответа на этот вопрос крайне важен, если рассматривать малый и средний бизнес, возможности которого значительно ограничены по сравнению с крупными компаниями. В данном исследовании используются уникальные данные, собранные среди российских компаний малого и среднего бизнеса. Опираясь на метод логистической регрессии, авторы доказали, что интенсивная конкуренция в отрасли и наличие у фирмы необходимых ресурсов способствуют развитию международных операций, в то время как следствием неоднородности институциональной среды оказывается снижение вероятности интернационализации. При анализе используется интегративный подход, объединяющий три составные части стратегического выбора фирмы: институциональные, внутриотраслевые и внутрифирменные факторы. Это позволяет выявить различия между фирмами, осуществляющими международные операции, и теми, кто полностью сконцентрирован на своем национальном рынке, а также понять относительный вклад каждого из стратегических факторов в формирование решения российской фирмы о выходе на международный рынок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>What factors play a crucial role in the decision making of Russian firms about foreign market entry? The search for an answer to this question becomes even more important if we account for SMEs whose capabilities are substantially limited compared to large companies. We used the unique data set of Russian SMEs in our study. Based on the logistic regression analysis, the results indicated that while competitive hostility and resource availability positively influenced SMEs internationalization,institutional heterogeneity had a negative impact on its likelihood. In the analysis we used a holistic «three pillars» framework (institutional, industrial, and firm-level factors). It helps to explore the differences between internationalized and non-internationalized Russian firms and to understand the relative contribution of each factor in forming internationalization propensity of SMEs in the transition environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернационализация</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся экономики</kwd><kwd>россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internationalization</kwd><kwd>emerging markets</kwd><kwd>russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верховская О. Р., Дорохина М. В. Глобальный мониторинг предпринимательства. Национальный отчет: Россия 2010. URL: http://www.gsom. spbu.ru/research/eship/projects/gem/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верховская О. Р., Дорохина М. 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