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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RXFDXD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О пользе конкуренции и провалах регулирования в финансовой сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE USE OF COMPETITION AND THE FAILURES OF REGULATION IN FINANCIAL SPHERE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>И.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ijudina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Барнаульский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Barnaul affiliate</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>После разрушительного мирового финансового кризиса 2008 г. многие экономисты — эксперты в области финансовых рынков высказывались за ограничение конкуренции в финансовой сфере, усиление государственного регулирования, дабы защитить экономику от деструктивного воздействия финансовых рынков, т. е. среди экономистов преобладает критическое отношение к конкуренции в целом и к финансовым инновациям в частности. В данной статье предпринята попытка примирить конкуренцию и регулирование, утверждается, что финансовая (банковская) система также должна быть открыта влиянию «созидательного разрушения», которое несет с собой инновационная конкуренция. Также критически рассматривается роль государственного регулирования финансового сектора на примере ипотечного кризиса в США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After destructive financial crisis of 2008 many economists — financial market experts said in favor of restricting the competition in the financial sphere and state regulation strengthening in order to protect economy from the destructive impact of financial markets. That is, the critical relation to competition as a whole and to financial innovations in particular prevails. In that article we try to reconcile competition and regulation, asserting that the financial (bank) system should also be opened to the influence of «creative destruction» which is a part of an innovative competition. The role of goverment regulation of financial sector on an example of mortgage crisis in the USA also is critically considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>финансовые инновации</kwd><kwd>финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>ипотечный кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>financial innovations</kwd><kwd>financial regulation</kwd><kwd>mortgage crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумпетер Й. А. Теория экономического развития (Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, 1912). М.: Прогресс, 1982. - 455 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шумпетер Й. А. 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