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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OOZTBL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроэкономика кластера (на примере промышленных округов Третьей Италии )</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLUSTERS MICROECONOMICS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS OF THE THIRD ITALY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губайдуллина</surname><given-names>Ф.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubaidullina</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g-farida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губайдуллина Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губайдуллина Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubaidullina F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/398">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимоотношения между предприятиями внутри кластера раскрывают источники эф- фективности и конкурентоспособности этой формы территориальной организации про- изводства. В данной статье на примере Италии проводится исследование опыта в сфере формирования кластеров малого и среднего бизнеса, где кластеризация стала допол- нительным источником повышения конкурентоспособности малых фирм. Изучение та- кого международного опыта полезно для России, в которой значение малого и среднего предпринимательства для экономики пока недооценено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Special relations between companies within a cluster disclose the sources of efficiency and competitiveness of a cluster as a form of territorial organization of production. This article deals with clusters of small and medium-sized businesses in Italy, where clustering has become an additional source of increase of competitiveness of small firms. Such a study of an international experience is useful for Russia, where the importance of small and medium enterprises for the economy is still underestimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленные округа</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>Третья Италия</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>внешняя экономия</kwd><kwd>распространение инноваций</kwd><kwd>малые и средние предприятия</kwd><kwd>субконтрактинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial districts</kwd><kwd>clusters</kwd><kwd>the Third Italy</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>external economies</kwd><kwd>diffusion of innovation</kwd><kwd>small and medium-sized enterprises</kwd><kwd>subcontracting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блауг М. Экономическая мысль в ретроспективе. М.: Дело Лтд, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блауг М. 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