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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NTUAED</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Входные барьеры как важнейшая динамическая характеристика современых рынков : подходы различных школ к определению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Input barriers as the most important dynamic characteristic of modern markets: the approaches of different schools to the definition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>И.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aleynikova_irene@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтюхов</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtukhov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.lukyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>S.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.lukyanov@usu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский институт Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алейникова И., Евтюхов С., Лукьянов С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алейникова И., Евтюхов С., Лукьянов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleynikova I., Evtukhov S., Lukyanov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является обзор основных школ и подходов экономики отраслевых рынков к определению входных барьеров, а также их детерминирование, как центральной характеристики структуры рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the comprehensive review of Industrial Organization literature the author determines barriers to entry as the central characteristic of market structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>барьеры входа</kwd><kwd>ограничения конкуренции</kwd><kwd>издержки входа</kwd><kwd>структура рынков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the input barriers</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>limited competition</kwd><kwd>market structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. 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