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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-5-19-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Антимонопольное регулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Antitrust regulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснованность регулирования сборов  и тарифов на услуги в аэропортах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validity of Regulation of Airport Services   Fees and Tariffs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8400-0728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Зубенко Андрей Николаевич -  аспирант, кафедра конкурентной и промышленной политики; ведущий эксперт, Центр экономики монополий и анализа регуляторных требований </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Andrey N. Zubenko - Postgraduate, Competition and Industrial Policy Department; Leading Expert, Center for Monopoly Economics and Regulatory Requirements Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubenko.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курдин Александр Александрович - канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник, кафедра конкурентной и промышленной политики; старший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kurdin -  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Competition and Industrial Policy Department; Senior Researcher, Center for Competition and Economic Regulation Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakurdin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова;  Фонд «Центр стратегических разработок»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Center for Strategic Research Foundation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубенко А.Н., Курдин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубенко А.Н., Курдин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubenko A.N., Kurdin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме обоснованности регулирования сборов и тарифов на аэропортовые услуги. Актуальность исследования обусловлена критикой необходимости регулирования аэропортовых услуг в условиях коммерциализации отрасли из-за спорности естественно-монопольного статуса аэропортов, потенциала межаэропортовой конкуренции и жизнеспособности альтернативных механизмов управления трансакциями. Цель исследования – проанализировать возможные обоснования необходимости регулирования услуг в аэропортах и выявить ограничения каждого из обоснований. Анализ проводится в рамках двух подходов: модели естественной монополии теории отраслевых рынков и сравнительного анализа дискретных структурных альтернатив новой институциональной экономической теории. Были получены следующие результаты. Во-первых, показано, что необходимость введения регулирования обосновывается наличием двух рисков – риска злоупотребления доминирующим положением и риска экспроприации инвестиций потребителей услуг аэропортов. Во-вторых, в части ограничений обоснований систематизированы факторы, способствующие усилению либо ослаблению рыночной власти аэропортов. В-третьих, выявлены характеристики аэропортов, которые подлежат оценке для принятия решения о необходимости регулирования. В-четвертых, продемонстрировано, что уровень риска экспроприации активов изменяется в зависимости от масштаба деятельности аэропорта и его роли в маршрутных сетях авиакомпаний. Таким образом, сделан вывод о том, что в рамках каждого из рассмотренных подходов решение о введении регулирования услуг в аэропортах должно приниматься не для отрасли в целом, а для отдельных аэропортов. Показаны возможные риски избирательного подхода к регулированию услуг в аэропортах (расширение дискреции регулятора, рост издержек регулятора в связи с необходимостью проведения анализа для рассматриваемых аэропортов, коррупционные риски), которые необходимо учитывать при проектировании соответствующих норм в случае принятия решения о внедрении предлагаемого подхода к регулированию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problem of the validity of regulation of airport services’ fees and tariffs. The study is relevant amid criticism of the need for regulation in the context of commercialization of the industry given the disputes over natural monopoly’ status of airports, potential competition between airports and the viability of alternative transaction governance mechanisms. The objective of the research is to analyze possible justifications for the necessity of airport services regulation and to reveal limitations of each of justifications. The analysis is carried out within the framework of two approaches: the natural monopoly model of the theory of industry organization and a comparative analysis of discrete structural alternatives from the new institutional economic theory. The following results were obtained. Firstly, the research shows that the necessity of regulation within the framework of these approaches is justified by the presence of two risks – the risk of abuse of a dominant position and the risk of expropriation of investments made by consumers of airport services. Secondly, concerning the limitations of the justifications, the article systematizes the factors contributing to the strengthening or weakening of the market power of airports. Thirdly, the research identifies the characteristics of airports that are subject to examination when examining the need of for regulation. Fourth, it is demonstrated that the level of risk of expropriation of assets varies depending on the scale of the airport’s activities and the role of the airport in the route networks of airlines. Thus, the paper concludes that within the framework of each of the approaches considered, the decision to introduce regulation of services at airports should be made not for the industry as a whole, but for individual airports, and shows the possible risks of a selective approach to regulating services at airports (the expansion of the regulator’s discretion, the increase in the regulator’s costs due to the need for analysis for the airports under consideration, corruption risks), which must be taken into account when designing relevant regulations if a decision is made to implement the proposed approach to regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэропортовые услуги</kwd><kwd>регулирование услуг в аэропортах</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление  доминирующим положением в аэропортах</kwd><kwd>экспроприация инвестиций потребителей услуг аэропортов</kwd><kwd>необходимость регулирования услуг в аэропортах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>airport services</kwd><kwd>regulation of airport services</kwd><kwd>abuse of dominant position in airports</kwd><kwd>expropriation of airport users’ investments</kwd><kwd>necessity of airport services regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Л. 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