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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-5-5-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Антимонопольное регулирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Antitrust regulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Слепые зоны в Порядке проведения  анализа состояния конкуренции   на товарном рынке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blind Spots in the Procedure for Analyzing the  State of Competition in the Commodity Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мелешкина Анна Игоревна -  научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Meleshkina - Researcher, Center for Research in Competition and Economic Regulation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meleshkina-ai@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-4086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Павлова Наталья Сергеевна - канд. экон. наук, доцент, кафедра конкурентной и промышленной политики; старший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Pavlova -  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Competition and Industrial Policy Department; Senior Researcher, Center for Research in Competition and Economic Regulation</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavl.ns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы  при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени  М. В. Ломоносова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public &#13;
Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкина А.И., Павлова Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина А.И., Павлова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshkina A.I., Pavlova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Для применения «пятого антимонопольного пакета» ФАС России разработала проект изменений в Порядок проведения анализа состояния конкуренции на товарном рынке, утвержденный приказом ФАС России от 28 апреля 2010 г. № 220 (Порядок-220). Данный проект в настоящее время проходит стадию общественного обсуждения, что делает актуальным его анализ на предмет наличия ответов на вызовы экономики современных цифровых рынков в целом, а также методических вопросов, поставленных последними изменениями в Федеральный закон от 26.07.2006 № 135-ФЗ «О защите конкуренции» в частности. Выявлено, что положения обсуждаемого проекта касаются далеко не всех основных проблем, которые возникают в связи с анализом конкуренции на цифровых рынках: не предложены методы анализа границ рынков при нулевых ценах, нет подходов к оценке сетевых эффектов, не отражены проблемы рыночной власти при конгломератных слияниях, не уточнено понятие многостороннего рынка и его соотношения с цифровой платформой. Проект также содержит неточности формулировок, оставляя свободу интерпретации, которая впоследствии создаст риски некорректного применения норм антимонопольного законодательства и повысит вероятность ошибок правоприменения. Кроме того, в статье продемонстрировано, что, несмотря на предлагаемые изменения, в документе сохранились многие проблемы, характерные также для анализа традиционных рынков (второй критерий теста гипотетического монополиста, анализ преодолимости барьеров входа, ограничения использования методов). В качестве методологической базы исследования используются подходы экономического анализа права и теории отраслевых рынков. Результатом проведенного анализа стали рекомендации для регулятора, направленные на снижение вероятности ошибок правоприменения, возникающих в результате пробелов в нормативно-правовых актах в сфере антимонопольного регулирования. Статья носит прикладной характер и может представлять интерес как для регулирующих органов, так и для антимонопольных экспертов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the implementation of the “fifth antimonopoly package”, FAS Russia has developed a draft amendment to the Procedure for analyzing the state of competition in the commodity market, approved by Order of FAS Russia dated April 28, 2010 No. 220 (Procedure-220). This project is currently going through the stage of public discussion, which makes relevant its analysis in terms of the challenges of the economy of modern digital markets in general, as well as methodological issues raised by the latest amendments to the Federal Law “On the Protection of competition” of July 26, 2006 No. 135-FZ in particular. The article reveals that the provisions of the project under discussion do not address all the main problems that arise in connection with the analysis of competition in digital markets: methods for analyzing market boundaries at zero prices are not proposed, there are no approaches to assessing network effects, problems of market power in conglomerate mergers are not reflected, the concept of a multilateral market and its relationship with the digital platform has not been clarified. The draft also contains inaccurate wording, leaving freedom of interpretation, which will subsequently create risks of incorrect application of antimonopoly legislation and increase the likelihood of enforcement errors. In addition, the article demonstrates that within the framework of the proposed changes, many questions and problems that are also characteristic of the analysis of traditional markets (the second criterion of the hypothetical monopolist test, analysis of the surmountability of entry barriers, limitations in the use of methods) remain unanswered. Economic analysis of law and Industrial organization theory are used as the methodological basis for the study. The result of the analysis is a set of recommendations for the regulator aimed at reducing the likelihood of enforcement errors arising as a result of gaps antimonopoly regulation. The article is of an applied nature and may be of interest to both regulatory authorities and antitrust experts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>анализ товарного рынка</kwd><kwd>тест  гипотетического монополиста</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>antitrust policy</kwd><kwd>product market analysis</kwd><kwd>hypothetical monopolist test</kwd><kwd>digital  platforms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания  РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. 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