<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-5-81-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика предпринимательства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Entrepreneurship practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование результатов деятельности интегрированной структуры с вертикальным и горизонтальным взаимодействием фирм на рынке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the Performance of an Integrated Structure with Vertical and Horizontal Interaction of Firms in the Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-5232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любященко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubyashenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любященко София Николаевна, канд. экон. наук, доцент, кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia N. Lyubyashenko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Economic Theory Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления (НГУЭУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любященко С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любященко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubyashenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Необходимость восстановления и создания новых производственных цепочек в машиностроительном и других комплексах требует моделирования конечных результатов деятельности таких структур. В связи с этим методология анализа интегрированных производственных цепей нуждается в дальнейшем совершенствовании. Объектом исследования является технологическая цепь с полной интеграцией участников, в которой изучается степень влияния кумулятивного характера роста издержек на результаты работы системы. Объемы выпуска конечных продуктов участниками цепи предлагается определять на основе функций спроса. Статья посвящена обоснованию механизма получения дополнительной прибыли системой за счет направления части прибыли на снижение издержек производства. Установлено влияние данного процесса на объемы конечного продукта системы и рыночные цены. В статье в качестве формального инструмента описания деятельности производственно-технологических цепей впервые использовано матричное моделирование, построенное на основе методологии формирования межотраслевого баланса. Результаты исследования показали, что в интегрированной системе с вертикальными и горизонтальными взаимосвязями фирм направление части общей прибыли на мероприятия по снижению издержек является оправданным. Однако существует эффективный (пороговый) уровень прибыли, отклонение от которого ухудшает параметры работы всей цепи: цены, объемы производства, прибыль. Модель, построенная на принципах межотраслевого баланса, позволяет объяснить инвестиционные процессы в интегрированных цепях любой конфигурации. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в понимание механизма оптимальной инвестиционной деятельности производственно-хозяйственных комплексов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need to restore and create new production chains in machine-building and other complexes requires modeling the final results of the activities of such structures. In this regard, the methodology of the analysis of integrated production chains needs further improvement. The object of the study is a technological chain with full integration of participants, in which the degree of influence of the cumulative nature of cost growth on the results of the system is studied. It is proposed to determine the volume of output of end products by participants in the chain based on demand functions. The article is devoted to substantiating the mechanism of obtaining additional profit by the system by directing part of the profit to reduce production costs. The influence of this process on the volume of the final product of the system and market prices has been established. The article uses matrix modeling as a formal tool for describing the activities of production and technological chains, based on the methodology of forming an intersectoral balance. The results of the study showed that in an integrated system with vertical and horizontal interconnections of firms, directing part of the total profit to cost reduction measures is justified. However, there is an effective (threshold) profit level, deviation from which worsens the parameters of the entire chain: prices, production volumes, profit. The model, based on the principles of intersectoral balance, makes it possible to explain investment processes in integrated chains of any configuration. The results of the study contribute to understanding the mechanism of optimal investment activity of industrial and economic complexes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственно-технологическая цепь</kwd><kwd>вертикальная интеграция в промышленности</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность производителей</kwd><kwd>эффективность промышленных предприятий</kwd><kwd>методология анализа промышленных комплексов</kwd><kwd>матричное моделирование</kwd><kwd>кооперация</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономические результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>manufacturing and technological chain</kwd><kwd>vertical integration in industry</kwd><kwd>competitiveness of manufacturers</kwd><kwd>efficiency of industrial enterprises</kwd><kwd>methodology of analysis of industrial complexes</kwd><kwd>matrix modeling</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economic results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С.Б., Дзагурова Н.Б. Вертикальные ограничивающие контракты и их интерпретация в антимонопольном законодательстве // Вопросы экономики. 2010. № 5. С. 110–122. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2010-5-110-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S.B., Dzagurova N.B. Vertical Restrictions: Development of Theory, Antitrust Legislation and Enforcement. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2010, no.5, pp.110-122 (in Russian). DOI: 10.32609/00428736-2010-5-110-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамирова М.Е., Дзагурова Н.Б. Подходы к классификации вертикальных ограничивающих соглашений // Современная конкуренция. 2014. № 6 (48). С. 20–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamirova M.E., Dzagurova N.B. Types of vertical restraints and their classification criteria. Sovremennaya konkurentsiya=Journal of Modern Competition, 2014, no.6(48), pp.20-30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А.Г., Гранберг А.Г. Экономико-математический анализ межотраслевого баланса СССР. – М.: Мысль, 1968. – 357 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A.G., Granberg A.G. Ekonomiko-matematicheskii analiz mezhotraslevogo balansa SSSR [Economic and mathematical analysis of the intersectoral balance of the USSR]. Moscow, Mysl’ Publ., 1968, 357 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ и моделирование экономики на основе межотраслевого баланса: монография / В.А. Ильин, Т.В. Ускова, Е.В. Лукин, С.А. Кожевников; под науч. рук. чл.-корр. РАН В.А. Ильина. – Вологда: ФГБУН ВолНЦ РАН, 2017. – 158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analiz i modelirovanie ekonomiki na osnove mezhotraslevogo balansa: monografiya [Analysis and modeling of economics based on intersectoral balance: monograph]. V.A. Ilyin, T.V. Uskova, E.V. Lukin, S.A. Kozhevnikov; scientific supervision of the corresponding member RAS by V.A. Ilyin. Vologda, Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017, 158 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауэрсокс Д. Дж, Клосс Д.Дж. Логистика: интегрированная цепь поставок: пер. с англ. – 2-е изд. – М.: ЗАО «Олимп-Бизнес» 2005. – 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowersox D.J., Kloss D.J. Logistika: integrirovannaya tsep’ postavok [Logistics: An integrated supply chain]. Trans. from English. 2nd edition. Moscow, ZAO «Olimp-Biznes» Publ., 2005, 640 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бездудная А.Г., Фриман М.Г. Бизнес-экосистемы компаний: конкуренция или сотрудничество, развитие цифровых подходов // Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета. 2021. № 4 (130). С. 129–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezdudnaya A.G., Freeman M.G. Business ecosystems of companies: Competition or cooperation, development of digital approaches. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2021, no.4(130), pp.129-134 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерябина М.А. Горизонтальные и вертикальные структуры в экономике: эволюция теоретических оснований // Вестник ИЭ РАН. 2019. № 5. С. 9–23. DOI: 10.24411/2073-64872019-10056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deryabina M.A. Horizontal and vertical structures in the economics: The evolution of theoretical foundations. Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk=The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019, no.19, pp.9-23 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2073-6487-2019-10056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесник Г.В. Экономико-математическое моделирование конкуренции в иерархических социально-экономических системах: дис. … докт. экон. наук. – М., 2013. – 365 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnik G. V. Ekonomiko-matematicheskoe modelirovanie konkurentsii v ierarkhicheskikh sotsial’noekonomicheskikh sistemakh. Dis. dokt. ekon. nauk [Economic and mathematical modeling of competition in hierarchical socio-economic systems. Dr. econ. sci. dis.]. Moscow, 2013, 365 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любященко С.Н. Моделирование работы технологической цепи с вертикальными и горизонтальными взаимосвязями участников и учетом спроса // Современная конкуренция. 2023. Т. 17. № 6. С. 39–54. DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-6-61-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubyashchenko S.N. Modeling the Operation of a Technological Chain with Vertical and Horizontal Relationships of Participants and Taking into Account Demand. Sovremennaya konkurentsiya=Journal of Modern Competition, 2023, vol.17, no.6, pp.39-54 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-6-39-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любященко С.Н. Моделирование функционирования производственно-хозяйственной цепи // Идеи идеалы. 2024. Т. 16. № 1-2. С. 333–350. DOI: 10.17212/2075-0862-2024-16.1.2-333-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubyashchenko S. Modeling the Functioning of the Production and Economic Chain. Idei i idealy=Ideas and Ideals, 2024, vol.16, no.1-2, pp.333-350 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17212/2075-08622024-16.1.2-333-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любященко С.Н. Формы взаимодействия участников в цепях поставок: полная интеграция против автономного функционирования // Современная конкуренция. 2023. Т. 17. № 2. С. 68– 82. DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-2-68-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubyashchenko S. N. Forms of interaction of participants in supply chains: Full integration versus autonomous functioning. Sovremennaya konkurentsiya=Journal of Modern Competition, 2023, vol.17, no.2(92), pp.68-82 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-2-68-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамонов В.И., Полуэктов В.А. Определение объема поставки продукции в цепи поставок // Бизнес. Образование. Право. 2019. № 2 (47). С. 142–147. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2019.47.220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamonov V.I., Poluektov V.A. Determining the scope of supply of products in the supply chain. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo=Business. Education. Law, 2019, no.2(47), pp.142-147 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2019.47.220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубан М.Д. Цифровые бизнес-экосистемы как драйвер роста стартапов // Современная конкуренция. 2022. Т. 16. № 4. С. 85–94. DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-4-85-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruban M.D. Digital business ecosystems as a growth driver for startups. Sovremennaya konkurentsiya=Journal of Modern Competition, 2022, vol.16, no.4, pp.85-94 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-4-85-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафиуллин М.Р., Сафина А.А. Построение и экономическая оценка производственнотехнологических цепочек (на примере нефтегазохимического комплекса Республики Татарстан). – Казань: Казанский федеральный университет, 2013. – 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safiullin M.R., Safina A.A. Postroenie i ekonomicheskaya otsenka proizvodstvenno-tekhnologicheskikh tsepochek (na primere neftegazokhimicheskogo kompleksa Respubliki Tatarstan) [Construction and economic assessment of production and technological chains (on the example of the petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan)]. Kazan, Kazan Federal University, 2013, 148 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стаценко В.В., Бычкова И.И. Экосистемный подход в построении современных бизнесмоделей // Индустриальная экономика. 2021. № 1. С. 45–61. DOI: 10.47576/2712-7559_2021_1_45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statsenko V.V., Bychkova I.I. Ecosystem approach in building modern business models. Industrial’naya ekonomika=Industrial Economics, 2021, no.1, pp.45-61 (in Russian). DOI: 10.47576/2712-7559_2021_1_45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сторчева М. Теория фирмы, управление цепочками поставок и маркетинг взаимоотношений // Вопросы экономики. 2014. № 1. С. 40–60. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-40-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storcheva M. Theory of the firm, supply chain management and relationship marketing. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2014, no.1, pp.40-60 (in Russian). DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2014-1-40-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker G., Gibbons R., Murphy K. J. Relational contracts and the theory of the firms // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2002. Vol. 117. No. 1. P. 39–84. DOI: 10.1162/003355302753399445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker G., Gibbons R., Murphy K. J. Relational contracts and the theory of the firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2002, vol.117, no.1, pp.39-84. DOI: 10.1162/003355302753399445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bresnahan T. F., Levin J. D. Vertical integration and market structure. Working Paper 17889. – Cambridge, 2012. DOI: 10.3386/w17889. URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17889 (дата обращения: 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bresnahan T.F., Levin J.D. Vertical integration and market structure. Working Paper 17889. Cambridge, 2012. DOI: 10.3386/w17889. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17889 (accessed 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chopra S., Meindl P. Supply chain management. Strategy, planning and operation. Pearson, 2013. – 6th edition. – 516 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chopra S., Meindl P. Supply chain management. Strategy, planning and operation. 6th edition. Pearson, 2013, 516 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coase R. The nature of the firm // Economica. 1937. Vol. 4. No. 16. P. 386–405. DOI: 10.1111/j.14680335.1937.tb00002.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coase R. The nature of the firm. Economica, 1937, vol.4, no.16, pp.386-405. DOI: 10.1111/j.14680335.1937.tb00002.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman S., Hart O. The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration // Journal of Political Economy. 1986. Vol. 94. No. 4. Р. 691–719. DOI: 10.1086/261404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman S., Hart O. The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration. Journal of Political Economy, 1986, vol.94, no.4, pp.691-719. DOI: 10.1086/261404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart O. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure. – Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press: Clarendon Press, 1995. – 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart O. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press: Clarendon Press, 1995, 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart O., Jean T., Carlton D. W., Williamson O. E. Vertical Integration and Market Foreclosure // Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics. 1990. P. 205–276. DOI: 10.2307/2534783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart O., Jean T., Carlton D. W., Williamson O. E. Vertical Integration and Market Foreclosure. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 1990, pp.205-276. DOI: 10.2307/2534783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart O., Moore J. Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm // Journal of Political Economy. 1990. Vol. 98. No. 6. P. 1119–1158. DOI: 10.1086/261729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart O., Moore J. Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm. Journal of Political Economy, 1990, vol.98, no.6, pp.1119-1158. DOI: 10.1086/261729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolmar C. 18 stunning supply chain statistics [2023]: facts, figures, and trends // Zippia. Oct. 24, 2022. URL: https://www.zippia.com/advice/supply-chain-statistics/ (дата обращения: 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolmar C. 18 stunning supply chain statistics [2023]: facts, figures, and trends. Zippia, Oct. 24, 2022. Available at: https://www.zippia.com/advice/supply-chain-statistics/ (accessed 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Yi, Zhigang Tao. Vertical Integration and Firm Performance. 2008. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1222484 (дата обращения: 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Yi, Zhigang Tao. Vertical Integration and Firm Performance, 2008. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1222484 (accessed 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Som J.O., Cobblah C., Anyigba H. The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance. 2019. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3454081 (дата обращения: 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Som J. O., Cobblah C., Anyigba H. The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance, 2019. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3454081 (accessed 18.03.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spengler J. J. Vertical Integration and Antitrust Policy // Journal of Political Economy. 1950. Vol. 58. No. 4. P. 347–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler J. J. Vertical Integration and Antitrust Policy. Journal of Political Economy, 1950, vol.58, no.4, pp.347-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirole J. A Theory of Collective Reputations (with applications to the persistence of corruption and to firm quality // Review of Economic Studies. 1996. Vol. 63. No. 1. P. 1–22. DOI: 10.2307/2298112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tirole J. A Theory of Collective Reputations (with applications to the persistence of corruption and to firm quality. Review of Economic Studies, 1996, vol.63, no.1, pp.1-22. DOI: 10.2307/2298112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O. Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives // Administrative Science Quarterly. 1991. No. 2. P. 269–296. DOI: 10.2307/2393356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1991, no.2, pp.269-296. DOI: 10.2307/2393356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O. The economic institutions of capitalism. – New York: Free Press, 1985. – 468 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. The economic institutions of capitalism. New York, Free Press, 1985, 468 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O. Transaction cost economics: The natural progression // American Economic Review. 2010. Vol. 100. No. 3. P. 673–690. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.3.673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. Transaction cost economics: The natural progression. American Economic Review, 2010, vol.100, no.3, pp.673-690. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.3.673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zipkin P. A reply to Williamson’s “Outsourcing…” // Production and Operations Management. 2012. Vol. 21. No. 3. P. 465–469. DOI: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.2011.01287.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zipkin P. A reply to Williamson’s “Outsourcing…”. Production and Operations Management, 2012, vol.21, no.3, pp.465-469. DOI: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.2011.01287.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
