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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-1-6-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Конкурентная политика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Competition policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задачи и возможности конкурентной политики в России в условиях деглобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Targets and Prospects of the Russian Competition Policy under Deglobalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-9217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдашева</surname><given-names>C. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdasheva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдашева Светлана Борисовна, докт. экон, наук, профессор, департамент прикладной экономики, Институт анализа предприятий и рынков</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Avdasheva, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Applied Economics Department, Institute of Industrial and Market Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdash@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдашева C.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдашева C.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена происходящим и планируемым изменениям конкурентной политики Российской Федерации. Для того чтобы оттенить особенности конкурентной и антимонопольной политики в России, показано соотношение ее задач и инструментов с модельным представлением о конкурентной политике и практикой организации конкурентной политики за рубежом. Продемонстрированы две группы вызовов для конкурентной политики сегодня – деглобализация и санкционное давление и изменение структуры рынков под воздействием цифровых платформ. Тенденции развития на протяжении предшествующих тридцати лет объясняют характер ответа, которые конкурентная политика России дает на эти вызовы. Среди наиболее действенных инструментов конкурентной политики – снижение административной нагрузки на бизнес. Часть применения запретов на монопольно высокую цену на основе требований закона «О защите конкуренции» заменена более широкой политикой экспортных ограничений (экспортных тарифов и квот), ограничивающих перенос мировых цен на внутренний рынок. Антимонопольная политика в отношении цифровых платформ по большей части опирается на общие антимонопольные запреты, несмотря на сохраняющееся стремление разработать и принять специфические антимонопольные нормы для этой группы компаний. Острота проблем ограничения конкуренции цифровыми платформами смягчается благодаря полному или частичному уходу международных компаний с российского рынка и обострению соперничества за внимание пользователей со стороны национальных платформ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explains the current and expected changes in the competition policy of the Russian Federation. In order to highlight the specific features of competition policy and antitrust enforcement in Russia, the article compares the objectives and instruments of the Russian enforcement with those under normative concept of competition policy and design of competition policy globally. Two challenges that Russian competition enforcement faces are international sanctions and deglobalization and restructuring of the markets under the impact of large digital platforms. History of competition policy development explains the response of competition policy on these challenges. Cut of administrative costs of business, amplifying the on-going reform of control and supervisory system in Russia, became probably the most effective competition-enhancing measure. Export restrictions in the form of quotas and tariffs partially replaces the enforcement against excessive pricing under the law “On protection of competition” aimed at the decreasing pass-through of commodity prices from international to the domestic markets. Competition enforcement towards digital platforms mostly uses the general provisions of the law “On protection of competition” in spite of the persistent desire to adopt the sector-specific antitrust provisions. Complete or partial exit of the international digital platforms from the Russian market (or at least from business in Russia) partially smooths the severity of the issue of monopolization in domestic market. The Russian digital platforms in particular segments still compete with the domestic as well as international rivals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное законодательство</kwd><kwd>монопольно высокая цена</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>деглобализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>antitrust</kwd><kwd>excessive pricing</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>deglobalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. 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