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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-5-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая идеология санкционной политики: основания недобросовестной конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Ideology of Sanction Policy: Fundamentals for Unfair Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Владимир Сергеевич, докт. экон. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой мировой экономики и управления внешнеэкономической деятельностью</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Osipov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of Global Economy and Foreign Economic Activity Administration Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипов В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>Всё новые и новые ограничения вводятся в отношении Российской Федерации – секторальные и финансовые санкции, персональные ограничения, готовятся новые пакеты санкций. В статье показаны скрытые цели санкционной политики посредством политэкономического анализа состояния экономик стран – инициаторов санкционной политики. Посредством анализа доказано, что целью санкций является не только ослабление Российской Федерации в экономическом отношении, но и ослабление союзников США как инициатора санкций в полном соответствии с санкционным парадоксом Д. Дрезнера. Протекционизм как экономическая политика закрепился в действиях американской администрации, что можно наблюдать в процессах деиндустриализации Германии и ослаблении экономики стран Европейского союза в целом. Важно отметить, что стратегия долга, принятая на вооружение американскими властями в качестве элемента экономической политики, имеет глубокие исторические корни и предложена еще Дж.М. Кейнсом для преодоления экономических последствий войны. Неспособность или нежелание отказаться от стратегии долга, а также стремительное сокращение возможностей использования внутренних источников экономического роста диктует США необходимость обеспечения внешних источников экономического роста, где силовое устранение конкурента (Российской Федерации) с европейских рынков энергетических товаров, удобрений, сельскохозяйственного сырья и металлов становится вершиной айсберга санкционной политики США, однако подводная часть айсберга оставалась скрытой. Именно ее обнажению и посвящена настоящая статья. Теоретическая значимость работы состоит в углублении понимания взаимозависимости санкционной политики и политики протекционизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More and more new restrictions are being introduced against the Russian Federation – sectoral and financial sanctions, personal restrictions, new packages of sanctions are being prepared. The article attempts to show the hidden goals of the sanctions policy through a political and economic analysis of the states that initiated the sanctions policy. The analysis proves that the purpose of the sanctions is not only to weaken the Russian Federation economically, but also to poor the allies of the United States, as the initiator of the sanctions, in full accordance with the sanctions paradox of D. Drezner. Protectionism as an economic policy has become entrenched in the actions of the American administration, which can be observed in the processes of deindustrialization of Germany and the weakening of the economy of the European Union countries as a whole. It is important to note that the debt strategy adopted by the American authorities as an element of economic policy has deep historical roots and was proposed by J.M. Keynes to overcome the economic consequences of the war. The inability or unwillingness to abandon the debt strategy, as well as the rapid reduction in the possibilities of using internal sources of economic growth, dictates to the United States the need to ensure external sources of economic growth, where the forceful elimination of a competitor (the Russian Federation) from the European markets of energy products, fertilizers, agricultural raw materials and metals becomes the tip of the iceberg of the US sanctions policy, however, the underwater part of the iceberg remained hidden. This article is devoted to its exposure. The theoretical significance of the research is the description of the interdependence of sanctions policy and protectionism policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>экономическая идеология</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>economic ideology</kwd><kwd>public debt</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейг Р. Парадокс долга. Новый путь к процветанию без кризиса. – М.: Азбука Бизнес, 2024. – 304 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weig R. Paradoks dolga. Novyj put’ k procvetaniyu bez krizisa [The Paradox of Debt. A New Path to Prosperity without Crisis]. 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