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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-3-25-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Цифровая трансформация бизнеса</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Digital business transformation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности противодействия асимметрии информации в электронной многосторонней торговле: теоретико-игровой подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ways to Counteract Information Asymmetry in Electronic Multilateral Trade: The Game-Theoretic Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5630-2741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альварадо Стрельченко</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alvarado Strelchenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альварадо Стрельченко Стивен Ян, аспирант, кафедра микро- и макроэкономического анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Steven I. Alvarado Strelchenko, Postgraduate, Micro and Macroeconomic Analysis Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st.alvarado411@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альварадо Стрельченко С.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альварадо Стрельченко С.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alvarado Strelchenko S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире из-за постоянно развивающегося процесса цифровизации экономические отношения также переходят в новый формат, а именно взаимодействия агентов на рынке принимают форму многосторонней торговли, где в качестве связующего звена выступает электронная коммерческая платформа. Наряду с появлением новых возможностей данного вида торговли и расширением границ взаимодействия сторон возникают новые механизмы и паттерны поведения игроков в процессе сделки, которые отличаются от экономических отношений на офлайн- рынках. В связи с тем, что продавец и покупатель осуществляют все операции через виртуальную платформу, их взаимодействие отделяется в пространстве и времени. В свою очередь, у продавца, который владеет полной информацией о товаре и желает максимизировать собственные выгоды, могут возникать стимулы к сокрытию части негативных сведений о продукте, что вызывает неравномерное распределение информации на рынке, а это приводит к возникновению одной из важнейших проблем в современной экономике – асимметрии информации. Цель статьи – показать значимость фактора асимметрии информации, влияющего на дифференциацию цен в торговле на электронной коммерческой платформе, а также представить механизм, позволяющий снизить негативные эффекты асимметрии информации. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье используется теоретико-игровое моделирование. С помощью данного подхода в работе выявляется условие, при котором возникают негативные эффекты асимметрии информации. Ситуация, когда продавец товаров низкого качества желает завысить истинное качество своего товара, скрывая негативные сведения о продукте, возникает при условии, если издержки сокрытия негативной информации ниже, чем разница между ценами высококачественных и низкокачественных товаров. В статье показано, что, дополнив модель внедрением механизма отказа и возврата товара, на рынке снизится давление асимметрии информации, а продавец товаров низкого качества перестанет скрывать истинное качество своей продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world, due to the increasingly developing process of digitalization, economic relations are also moving into a new format, namely, the interaction of agents in the market takes the form of multilateral trade, where an electronic commercial platform acts as an intermediary. Along with the emergence of new opportunities for this type of trade and the expansion of the borders of interaction between the parties, new mechanisms and patterns of behavior of players in the transaction process arise, which differ from economic relations in offline markets. Since the seller and the buyer carry out all transactions through a virtual platform, their interaction is separated in both space and time. In turn, a seller who has complete information about the product and wants to maximize his own benefits may have incentives to hide some of the negative information about the product, which causes an uneven distribution of information in the market, and this leads to one of the most important problems in the modern economy – information asymmetry. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of the information asymmetry factor affecting price differentiation in trading on an electronic commercial platform, as well as to present a mechanism to reduce the negative effects of information asymmetry. To achieve this goal, the article uses game-theoretic modeling. Using this approach, the paper identifies a condition under which negative effects of information asymmetry occur. A situation where a seller of low-quality goods wants to overestimate the true quality of his product by hiding negative information about the product occurs if the cost of hiding negative information is lower than the difference between the prices of high-quality and low-quality goods. Nevertheless, the article shows that supplementing the model with the introduction of a mechanism for refusal and return of goods, the pressure of information asymmetry on the market will decrease, and the seller of low-quality goods will stop hiding the true quality of their products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимметрия информации</kwd><kwd>электронная торговля</kwd><kwd>цифровая многосторонняя платформа</kwd><kwd>теория игр</kwd><kwd>сигнализирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information asymmetry</kwd><kwd>electronic commerce</kwd><kwd>digital multilateral platform</kwd><kwd>game theory</kwd><kwd>signaling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А. Е., Маркова О. А. Эффекты становления и функционирования многосторонних рынков: подходы к исследованию // Общественные науки и современность. 2019. № 3. 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