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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-1-32-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Конкуренция на отраслевых рынках</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Competition in industry markets</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика ценовой конкуренции на аукционах возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) в ЕС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Nature of Price Competition at an Auction of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the EU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-4104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подлесная Алина Вадимовна, аспирант кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики; специалист, Управление по развитию внутреннего рынка</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Podlesnaya, Postgraduate, Competition and Industrial Policy Department; Specialist, Internal Market Development Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.podlesnaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; ПАО «НОВАТЭК»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; PJSC NOVATEK</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подлесная А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подлесная А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podlesnaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке эффективности внедрения аукционов ВИЭ в ЕС с точки зрения сокращения стоимости ВИЭ-генерации и, как следствие, стоимости ее государственной поддержки. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что для повышения эффективности господдержки ВИЭ-генерации в ЕС как основного драйвера ее развития с 2017 года страны – члены ЕС обязаны определять ее уровень на аукционах. Для достижения поставленной цели была проанализирована зависимость цен на электроэнергию от ВИЭ по итогам аукционов в 14 странах – членах ЕС (и отдельно в Германии и Франции) от соотношения объемов конкурировавшей мощности с плановыми и фактическими объемами отбора мощности, а также технологической нейтральности/специфичности аукционов (количества конкурировавших технологий). В ходе исследования были получены следующие результаты. Во-первых, и в ЕС в целом, и в Германии с Францией в частности цены на электроэнергию от ВИЭ были ниже на аукционах, где объем конкурировавшей мощности превышал плановый, а не фактический объем отбора. Были сделаны следующие выводы. Конкуренция на аукционе возникает в том случае, если в рамках выделенного объема финансирования не все заявленные проекты получат поддержку. Таким образом, более корректным показателем интенсивности конкуренции на аукционе является выполнение плана по отбору мощности. Во-вторых, в отличие от ЕС в целом, в Германии и Франции более низкие цены на электроэнергию от ВИЭ были установлены на технологически нейтральных аукционах. Поскольку конкуренция технологий должна приводить к внедрению наиболее экономически эффективных объектов ВИЭ-генерации, сделан вывод, что в отсутствие рисков субоптимальных результатов приоритет должен отдаваться технологически нейтральным аукционам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the efficiency estimation of the deployment of RES auctions in the EU to reduce the RES generation cost and consequently the cost of its state support. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that to improve the efficiency of state support for RES generation in the EU, as the main driver of its development, since 2017 EU member states have been required to set its level at auctions. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the dependence of RES electricity prices at auctions in 14 EU member states (and separately in Germany and France) on the ratio of volume participating with volume requested and volume awarded as well as technology neutrality/specificity of auctions (number of competing technologies). The following results were obtained in the study. Firstly, both in the EU, as well as in Germany and France RES electricity prices were lower at auctions where volume participating exceed volume requested rather than volume awarded. The following conclusions were drawn. Competition at the auction arises when not all announced projects will receive support within the allocated amount of funding. Thus, more correct indicator of competition level at the auction is oversubscription of the auction. Secondly, in comparison to the EU, in Germany and France lower RES electricity prices were set at technology neutral auctions. Competition of technologies should lead to deployment of the most cost-efficient RES generating plants; therefore, the conclusion is drawn that in the absence of risks of suboptimal results priority should be given to technology neutral auctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>аукционы</kwd><kwd>административные тарифы</kwd><kwd>административные премии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>auctions</kwd><kwd>feed-in tariffs</kwd><kwd>feed-in premiums</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union // Official Journal of the European Union. 2012. С 326. Vol. 55. P. 47–200. 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