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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная конкуренция / Journal of Modern Competition</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Modern Competition</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1993-7598</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0657</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский университет «Синергия»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37791/2687-0657-2025-19-1-122-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">moco-1022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Управление инфляцией</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Inflation management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поиске эффективного решения управления инфляцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Search of an Effective Solution to Inflation Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Владимир Дмитриевич, канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов,</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Smirnov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor at World Economy and World Finance Department, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdsmirnov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1022">https://www.moderncompetition.ru/jour/article/view/1022</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфляция представляет собой серьезную проблему для экономики России. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу, что в текущих обстоятельствах достижение низких темпов роста цен установлением и поддержанием сверхвысокой ключевой ставки не представляется возможным, так как помимо некоторого влияния на спрос она сильно сдерживает возможности увеличения товарного предложения по требуемым корпоративными и розничными покупателями качеству и объему. Нехватка такого предложения и является реальной причиной инфляции. В статье обосновывается необходимость приведения ключевой ставки к уровню реальной инфляции. Предлагается экономически мотивировать коммерческие банки ужесточать потребительское и развивать корпоративное кредитование через макропруденциальное регулирование их деятельности, устанавливая более высокие требования по потребительским ссудам и более поощрительные условия по займам тем производителям средств производства и потребительских товаров, которые по соотношению «цена – качество» могут конкурировать с соответствующим импортом. В результате физические лица будут мотивироваться к более осознанному и финансово обоснованному потреблению, а та часть российской промышленности, которая способна производить конкурентные продукты и поставлять их на внутренний рынок, получит мощную кредитную поддержку, которая абсолютно необходима для содействия структурной перестройке экономики. При этом не предлагается изменять систему оценки кредитных рисков коммерческих банков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflation is a serious problem for the Russian economy. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in the current circumstances, achieving low rates of price growth by setting and maintaining an extremely high key rate does not seem possible, since in addition to some impact on demand, it greatly restrains the possibility of increasing the supply of goods in the quality and volume required by corporate and retail buyers. The lack of such supply is the real cause of inflation. The article substantiates the need to bring the key rate to the level of real inflation. It is proposed to economically motivate commercial banks to tighten consumer lending and develop corporate lending through macroprudential regulation of their activities, setting higher requirements for consumer loans and more incentive terms for loans to those producers of capital and consumer goods that can compete with the corresponding imports in price/quality terms. As a result, individuals will be motivated to consume more consciously and financially justified, and that part of the Russian industry that is capable of producing competitive products and supplying them to the domestic market will receive powerful credit support, that is absolutely necessary to facilitate the structural restructuring of the economy. At the same time, it is not proposed to change the credit risk assessment system of commercial banks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисбаланс спроса и предложения</kwd><kwd>ограниченность источников финансирования развития предприятий</kwd><kwd>создание более конкурентной среды</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>макропруденциальное регулирование</kwd><kwd>управление инфляцией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imbalance of supply and demand</kwd><kwd>limited sources of enterprise development financing</kwd><kwd>creation of more competitive environment</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>macroprudential regulation</kwd><kwd>inflation management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровский Р. О. Роль уходящих иностранных компаний в экономике регионов России // Федерализм. 2023. Т. 28. № 2 (110). С. 197–219. 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